I was reading through a Spring tutorial and came across the following example. It mentioned that Spring supports the Java EE annotation @Resource. I was trying the example with the source below, but it gave an InvocationTargetException. I suppose it was probably due to the SpellChecker object could not be injected properly.
Relevant stacktrace: Feb 27, 2018 8:56:23 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@5d76b067: startup date [Tue Feb 27 20:56:23 CST 2018];root of context hierarchy Feb 27, 2018 8:56:32 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitionsINFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [Beans.xml] Inside TextEditor constructor.Inside SpellChecker constructor. Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51) Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException at com.tutorialspoint.TextEditor.spellCheck(TextEditor.java:22) at com.tutorialspoint.MainApp.main(MainApp.java:10) ... 8 more
I attempted with the @Autowired annotation instead of the @Resource annotation, and it gave the expected result:
Inside TextEditor constructor.
Inside SpellChecker constructor.
Inside checkSpelling.
Would like to see if you can kindly advise / point out mistakes if any, thanks a lot.
(Reference: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/spring/spring_jsr250_annotations.htm)
[TextEditor.java]
import javax.annotation.Resource;
public class TextEditor {
private SpellChecker spellChecker;
public TextEditor() {
System.out.println("Inside TextEditor constructor.");
}
@Resource(name = "spellChecker")
public void setSpellChecker(SpellChecker spellChecker) {
this.spellChecker = spellChecker;
}
public SpellChecker getSpellChecker() {
return spellChecker;
}
public void spellCheck() {
spellChecker.checkSpelling(); //Gave InvocationTargetException here
}
}
[SpellChecker.java]
public class SpellChecker {
public SpellChecker() {
System.out.println("Inside SpellChecker constructor.");
}
public void checkSpelling() {
System.out.println("Inside checkSpelling.");
}
}
[MainApp.java]
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
TextEditor te = (TextEditor) context.getBean("textEditor");
te.spellCheck();
}
}
[Beans.xml]
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- Definition for textEditor bean without constructor-arg -->
<bean id = "textEditor" name = "textEditor" class = "com.tutorialspoint.TextEditor"></bean>
<!-- Definition for spellChecker bean -->
<bean id = "spellChecker" name = "spellChecker" class = "com.tutorialspoint.SpellChecker"></bean>
</beans>