I am trying to work out on how to conduct a repeated measures ANOVA. My data is structured as followed
means <- structure(list(col = c("c", "v1", "b1", "v2", "b2"),
`1` = c(8.55,9.73, 8.93, 9.52, 9.91),
`2` = c(8.4, 9.97, 9.08, 9.66, 9.97),
`3` = c(8.48, 10.04, 9.13, 9.73, 10.04),
`4` = c(8.42, 9.63,8.9, 9.34, 9.82),
`5` = c(8.42, 9.59, 8.87, 9.39, 9.69),
`6` = c(8.52, 9.74, 9.02, 9.58, 9.84),
`7` = c(8.37, 9.67,8.98, 9.47, 9.74),
`8` = c(8.42, 9.67, 9.02, 9.52, 9.77),
`9` = c(8.56, 9.79, 9.36, 9.6, 9.78),
`10` = c(8.44, 9.63,9.15, 9.52, 9.67),
`11` = c(8.3, 9.58, 9.05, 9.49, 9.63),
`12` = c(8.03, 9.33, 8.82, 9.23, 9.38),
`13` = c(7.95, 9.08, 8.7, 9.04, 9.19),
`14` = c(8, 8.34, 8.37, 8.43, 8.54),
`15` = c(8.04,8.26, 8.4, 8.45, 8.61),
`16` = c(8.08, 8.09, 8.18, 8.16,8.28),
`17` = c(7.99, 8.06, 8.09, 8.15, 8.26),
`18` = c(8.06, 8.06, 8.09, 8.1, 8.22),
`19` = c(7.96, 7.96, 7.99, 8.03, 8.1),
`20` = c(7.96, 7.98, 7.99, 7.99, 8.11),
`21` = c(8.16, 8.22, 8.22, 8.26, 8.33),
`22` = c(8.08, 8.16, 8.13, 8.2, 8.2),
`23` = c(7.94, 7.97, 7.94, 7.98, 8.07),
`24` = c(8.02,8.03, 8, 8.08, 8.1),
`25` = c(8.03, 8.08, 8.09, 8.12, 8.15),
`26` = c(7.92, 7.95, 7.95, 7.96, 7.98)),
.Names = c("col","1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12",
"13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23","24", "25", "26"),
class = c("data.table", "data.frame"))
where "col" represent different substrates (treatments) and the numbers in the header are measurements over time. This is only part of the data.
To conduct the repeated measurements ANOVA (which is hopefully the right statistical test), I tried to follow several examples I found in the net, e.g. http://rtutorialseries.blogspot.de/2011/02/r-tutorial-series-one-way-repeated.html
# step 1 Define the levels:
levels <- c(1:26)
# define factor
factor <- as.factor(levels)
#define the frame
frame <- data.frame(factor)
# bind the colums
bind <- cbind (means$`1`,means$`2`,means$`3`,means$`4`,means$`5`,means$`6`,means$`7`,means$`8`,means$`9`,means$`10`,means$`11`,means$`12`,means$`13`,means$`14`,means$`15`,means$`16`,means$`17`,means$`18`,means$`19`,means$`20`,means$`21`,means$`22`,means$`23`,means$`24`,means$`25`,means$`26`)
# define the model
model <- lm(ph_bind ~ 1)
# ANOVA
analysis <- Anova(model, idata=frame, idesign= ~factor)
This results in:
> analysis <- Anova(model, idata = factor, idesign = ~factor)
Warning message:
In Anova.lm(model, idata = factor, idesign = ~factor) :
the model contains only an intercept: Type III test substituted
> summary (analysis)
Sum Sq Df F value Pr(>F)
Min. : 61.59 Min. : 1 Min. :20519 Min. :0
1st Qu.:2495.43 1st Qu.: 33 1st Qu.:20519 1st Qu.:0
Median :4929.27 Median : 65 Median :20519 Median :0
Mean :4929.27 Mean : 65 Mean :20519 Mean :0
3rd Qu.:7363.10 3rd Qu.: 97 3rd Qu.:20519 3rd Qu.:0
Max. :9796.94 Max. :129 Max. :20519 Max. :0
NA's :1 NA's :1
This is not the expected output I was hoping for. What am I doing wrong?
Grateful for any help:)