Angular5 HttpInterceptor depending on the result of an Observable

Question

I am trying to implement using Angular5 an HttpInterceptor to inject an Authorization header in all HTTP requests.

I rely on a third party library (ADAL, here called AuthService) that exposes a acquireToken() method to get the token to be used for Bearer authorization.

The problem is that aquireToken() returns an observable, and i have to subscribe to get the real string I need.

Therefore, my code never injects the header, i suppose because next.handle() is executed before acquireToken() returns any value.

How can i ensure that the next handler is called only after the token has been retrieved?

import { Injectable, Injector } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

import {AuthService} from 'mylibrary';

@Injectable()
export class MyInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

    constructor(private auth: AuthService) { }

    intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

        let headers = req.headers || new HttpHeaders();

        this.auth.acquireToken(req.url)
            .subscribe((token: string) => {
                headers = headers.append('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + token);
            });

        return next.handle(req.clone({ headers: headers }));
    }
}

score 15 · Accepted Answer · answered Mar 17 '18 at 11:03

This code will do the job, the trick is using mergeMap

import { Injectable, Injector } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { AdalService } from './adal.service';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/mergeMap';

@Injectable()
export class AdalInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

    constructor(private adal: AdalService) { }

    intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

        // if the endpoint is not registered then pass
        // the request as it is to the next handler
        const resource = this.adal.GetResourceForEndpoint(req.url);
        if (!resource) {
            return next.handle(req.clone());
        }

        // if the endpoint is registered then acquire and inject token
        let headers = req.headers || new HttpHeaders();
        return this.adal.acquireToken(resource)
            .mergeMap((token: string) => {
                // if the user is not authenticated then drop the request
                if (!this.adal.userInfo.authenticated) {
                    throw new Error('Cannot send request to registered endpoint if the user is not authenticated.');
                }

                // inject the header
                headers = headers.append('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + token);
                return next.handle(req.clone({ headers: headers }));
            }
        );
    }
}

Hello friend, I have a hard time understanding the use of the mergeMap operator, so much so that I get to this question looking for information everywhere. I understand that it is used to mix two or more observables and obtain only one. but I have seen codes where they use it with a single observable and that confuses me. — JulianProg, May 07 '20 at 05:50
Just an FYI, add `return this.adal.acquireToken(resource).pipe(mergeMap(...))` if it's an observable. — Akshay, Jun 30 '20 at 07:38

score -2 · Answer 2 · edited Jun 20 '20 at 09:12

possible issue is here

 constructor(private auth: AuthService) { }

the provider is not available inside the interceptor

solution

use Injector to inject your service

// 1. import the injector
import { Injectable, Injector } from '@angular/core';
// 2. create a constant of your service
private auth: AuthService;
// 3. add injector into contsructor; remove authService from constructor
constructor(private injector: Injector) { }
// 4. now create instance of your service inside intercept()
intercept() {
const auth = this.injector.get(AuthService);
// 5. now call method on this auth object

Angular5 HttpInterceptor depending on the result of an Observable

2 Answers2

solution

Linked