Is the following C++ code standard compliant?
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
[](auto v){ std::cout << v << std::endl; }.operator()<int>(42);
}
Both clang++ 3.8.0 and g++ 7.2.0 compile this code fine (the compiler flags are -std=c++14 -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic-errors).
This is indeed standard compliant. The standard specifies there must be a member operator(), and that it has one template argument for every occurence of auto in its paramater-declaration-clause. There is no wording that forbids providing those explicitly.
Bottom of the line: The call operator of a lambda is just a normal function (template, if generic).
For reference, the relevant standard clause:
The closure type for a non-generic lambda-expression has a public inline function call operator (16.5.4) whose parameters and return type are described by the lambda-expression’s parameter-declaration-clause and trailing-return-type respectively. For a generic lambda, the closure type has a public inline function call operator member template (17.5.2) whose template-parameter-list consists of one invented type template- parameter for each occurrence of auto in the lambda’s parameter-declaration-clause, in order of appearance. The invented type template-parameter is a parameter pack if the corresponding parameter-declaration declares a function parameter pack (11.3.5). The return type and function parameters of the function call operator template are derived from the lambda-expression’s trailing-return-type and parameter-declaration-clause by replacing each occurrence of auto in the decl-specifiers of the parameter-declaration-clause with the name of the corresponding invented template-parameter.
8.1.5.1/3 [expr.prim.lambda.closure] in N4659 (C++17), emphasize mine.
Yes, it appears to be well-defined since template parameters for lambdas' operator() are strictly defined.
[expr.prim.lambda]/5
...
For a generic lambda, the closure type has a public inline function call operator member template (14.5.2) whose template-parameter-list consists of one invented type template-parameter for each occurrence ofautoin the lambda’s parameter-declaration-clause, in order of appearance.
...
