There is a good answer/example on this question, which gives a pretty good overview. That example is actually a bit more in depth than necessary for a global JavaScript change.
If you identify the function you want to override, then it's mostly just a matter of mirroring core and making the override(s) you want. Here's an example overview of how to change the name_search
JavaScript behavior:
your_module/manifest.py
...
'data': [
...
'views/assets.xml',
...
],
...
your_module/views/assets.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<odoo>
<data>
<template id="assets_backend" name="custom assets" inherit_id="web.assets_backend">
<xpath expr="." position="inside">
<script type="text/javascript" src="/your_module/static/src/js/custom.js"></script>
</xpath>
</template>
</data>
</odoo>
your_module/static/src/js/custom.js
odoo.define('your_module.custom_feature', function(require) {
"use strict";
Class = require('web.Class');
mixins = require('web.mixins');
var DataSet = Class.extend(mixins.PropertiesMixin, {
name_search: function (name, domain, operator, limit) {
/* Custom code to override/extend core */
},
});
return {
DataSet: DataSet,
};
});