Refresh datagrid in UserControl

Question

I learning about c# and wpf and i dont know how to deal with something like this:

I have 2 windows (one with usercontrol) and 1 class.

Window1

    List<Reservation> reservationList = new List<Reservation>();
    private void ToggleButton_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var button = (ToggleButton)sender;
            var item = button.DataContext as Hall;
            Reservation nres = new Reservation();
            nres.movieName = item.moviename;
            nres.seat = item.number;
            nres.rowID = item.row;
            reservationList.Add(nres);
        }

        private void Add_Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
        }

Class contains

 class Reservation
{
    public string movieName { get; set; }
    public int seat { get; set; }
    public string rowID { get; set; }
}

Window2 have UserControl with datagrid.

Could you give me some advices how to bind window2 usercontrol datagrid to list made in window1, and when i hit ADD button in window1 it refresh that usercontrol and display actual positions in window1 list.

I hope for your understanding and thank you in advance!

You could for example pass the list to Window2 when you create it. — mm8, May 08 '18 at 11:07
I'm a bit confused - please verify: Window1 has a radio button (ToggleButton), a push button (Add?), and a list? Window 2 has just a datagrid? The datagrid is what you're calling the "usercontrol"? — VA systems engineer, May 08 '18 at 11:36
Window2 has usercontrol which contains datagrid and i want to access data to it from window1 list by pushing button in window1 — Danki, May 08 '18 at 14:07
To store infomation about reservation and i want to show it in user control others window — Danki, May 08 '18 at 15:55
@danki: ok, You mean you want to add data to the `DataGridView` on `Window2` when you push the `button` on Window1? If so, where does the data come from (what is the source of the data)? And, what is the ToggleButton for? — VA systems engineer, May 08 '18 at 16:19

Dana Pop · Answer 1 · 2018-05-08T13:09:47.107

1

In order to reflect changes in a collection your collection should be an Observable collection. See this article how to use an observable collection: https://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/e06010/observablecollection-in-wpf/.

This question is a good example you can use to see the datagrid binding: MVVM datagrid binding When you will add a new reservation to your reservationList (which you make Observable) the change will be reflected in the UI. I hope this will help.

You should follow MVVM pattern when you work with WPF because it will make your life easier. See some tutorial links here : MVVM: Tutorial from start to finish? I hope this will help.

edited May 08 '18 at 13:09

answered May 08 '18 at 12:15

Dana Pop

89
1
4

Your answer is interesting, but doesn't answer the "how to bind" question – VA systems engineer May 08 '18 at 16:16
Thank you for your answer and few links! – Danki May 09 '18 at 07:58

VA systems engineer · Accepted Answer · 2018-05-08T17:38:30.013

I don't see why you need two windows, so I'm going to assume you can get by with one window. You don't say so, but I'm assuming that a user will input the movie name, seat number, and row Id into text boxes on the window.

To answer your first question, all you have to do to bind a list to a DataGrid is assign the list to the DataGrid ItemsSource property. For example (See the MainWindow method below):

dataGridReservations.ItemsSource = reservations.List;

I'm new to WPF, but is seems that the default behavior for a DataGrid is to create column names from the names of the variables in the list.

You want to implement your list of reservations as an ObservableCollection because an ObservableCollection automatically propagates changes to the datagrid when an item is added, deleted, or modified in the bound list. See How do I bind a List to a WPF DataGrid?

For your second question: Use the Add button click event to add movie name, seat number, and row Id from the text boxes to a new item in the list. Again, when the list is updated, the DataGrid is updated due to the action of the ObservableCollection

Here is the code that allows a user to input a movie name, seat number, and row id, and then click the Add button to add it to the DataGrid. More code is needed to allow the user to edit or delete an item in the grid.

XAML follows the code

See screen shot at the bottom for a demo

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{

    Reservations reservations;

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        reservations = new Reservations();

        dataGridReservations.ItemsSource = reservations.List;
    }

    public class Reservations
    {
        public class Reservation
        {
            private string _movieName;
            private string _seat;
            private string _rowID;

            public Reservation(string movieName, string seat, string rowID)
            {
                MovieName = movieName;
                Seat = seat;
                RowID = rowID;
            }

            public string MovieName { get => _movieName; set => _movieName = value; }
            public string Seat { get => _seat; set => _seat = value; }
            public string RowID { get => _rowID; set => _rowID = value; }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<Reservation> _list;

        public ObservableCollection<Reservation> List { get => _list; set => _list = value; }

        public Reservations()
        {
            List = new ObservableCollection<Reservation>();
        }

        public void AddReservationToList(string MovieName, string SeatNumber, string RowId)
        {
            Reservation reservation = new Reservation(MovieName, SeatNumber, RowId);
            List.Add(reservation);
        }

    }

    private void ButtonAddReservationToList(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        reservations.AddReservationToList(textBoxMovieName.Text, textBoxSeatNumber.Text, textBoxRowId.Text);
        textBoxMovieName.Text = "";
        textBoxSeatNumber.Text = "";
        textBoxRowId.Text = "";
    }
}

MainWindow XAML

    <Window x:Class="SO_Refresh_datagrid.MainWindow"
            xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
            xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
            xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
            xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
            xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SO_Refresh_datagrid"
            mc:Ignorable="d"
            Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
        <Grid>
            <Button Content="Add" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Margin="83,169,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="64" Click="ButtonAddReservationToList"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="textBoxMovieName" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="31" Margin="140,18,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="103"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="textBoxSeatNumber" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="24" Margin="140,61,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="103"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="textBoxRowId" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="24" Margin="140,100,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="103"/>
            <Label Content="Movie Name" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="31" Margin="36,18,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="71"/>
            <Label Content="Seat Number" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="31" Margin="36,61,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="90"/>
            <Label Content="Row Id" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="31" Margin="36,100,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="71"/>
            <DataGrid x:Name="dataGridReservations" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="284" Margin="277,18,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="209"/>
    
        </Grid>
    </Window>

Demo

I was at work yesterday and i hadn't time to answer you. I am very grateful for your answer, it will really help me to understand few things. — Danki, May 09 '18 at 07:56

Refresh datagrid in UserControl

2 Answers2