Why can't I include windows.h in afx(MFC) projects?
3 Answers
Typically, MFC application code includes afx.h
or afxwin.h
(the latter includes former). First two lines of windows.h
are
#ifndef _WINDOWS_
#define _WINDOWS_
which means that _WINDOWS_
becomes defined if this header is included.
Afx.h
includes afxver_.h
and this header includes afxv_w32.h
which contains following code:
#ifdef _WINDOWS_
#error WINDOWS.H already included. MFC apps must not #include <windows.h>
#endif
...
#include <windows.h>
So, if you include windows.h
before MFC headers, you'll get this error generated in compile time and, as you can see, if you include afxwin.h
you don't need to include windows.h
yourself - it will already be included by afxv_w32.h
.

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Because in MFC you are not supposed to use it directly. AFAIR you should include afx.h instead, which in turn indirectly includes windows.h the proper way.

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You can include windows.h
; but you need to first include afx.h
(or similar). If you got the error: "MFC apps must not #include <Windows.h>"; it is from including something like afx.h
after including windows.h
.
You might need to turn on 'show includes' if not sure how it got included.

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