I'm trying to completely manage my page with .htaccess file and two links/button or redirect:
- one from frontend to backend
- one from backend to frontend
Hope that is clearly enough.
My environment is DEV as I'm working localy if that is so difference.
All I tried:
- https://www.yiiframework.com/forum/index.php/topic/60118-creating-links-from-backend-to-frontend-and-frontend-to-backend/
- From Backend to Frontend Yii2 Advanced App
- https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/1578
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nvMlc1lCOOo
And I'm a bit confused with .htaccess files and urlManager so appreciate any help a lot.
Let's check the files :
DIRECTORY ROOT & COMMON
/.htacces
#prevent directory listing
Options -Indexes
IndexIgnore */*
#follow symbolic links
Options FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^admin(/.+)?$ backend/web/$1 [L,PT]
RewriteRule ^(.+)?$ frontend/web
/common/config/main.php
return [
'aliases' => [
'@bower' => '@vendor/bower-asset',
'@npm' => '@vendor/npm-asset',
],
'vendorPath' => dirname(dirname(__DIR__)) . '/vendor',
'components' => [
'cache' => [
'class' => 'yii\caching\FileCache',
],
],
];
FRONTEND & FRONTEND CONTROLLER
/frontend/.htacces
RewriteEngine on
#if directory or a file exist, use the request directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#otherwise, forward to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
/frontend/config/main.php
$params = array_merge(
require __DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params.php',
require __DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params-local.php',
require __DIR__ . '/params.php',
require __DIR__ . '/params-local.php'
);
return [
'id' => 'app-frontend',
'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),
'bootstrap' => ['log'],
'controllerNamespace' => 'frontend\controllers',
'components' => [
'request' => [
'csrfParam' => '_csrf-frontend',
],
// main - used to generate and parse URLs to frontend from
'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'baseUrl' => '/frontend/web',
'rules' => [
'/' => 'site/index',
'home' => 'site/home',
'about' => 'site/about',
'moje-prace' => 'site/moje-prace',
'umow-wizyte' => 'rezerwacje/create',
'contact' => 'site/contact',
'login' => 'site/login',
'signup' => '/site/signup',
],
],
// slave - used to generate URLs to backend from frontend app
'urlManagerBackend' => [
'class' => 'yii\web\urlManager',
'baseUrl' => '/admin',
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
]
'user' => [
'identityClass' => 'common\models\User',
'enableAutoLogin' => true,
'identityCookie' => ['name' => '_identity-frontend', 'httpOnly' => true],
],
'session' => [
// this is the name of the session cookie used for login on the frontend
'name' => 'advanced-frontend',
],
'log' => [
'traceLevel' => YII_DEBUG ? 3 : 0,
'targets' => [
[
'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],
],
],
],
'errorHandler' => [
'errorAction' => 'site/error',
],
],
'params' => $params,
];
/frontend/controllers/SiteController.php
namespace frontend\controllers;
use Yii;
use yii\base\InvalidParamException;
use yii\web\BadRequestHttpException;
use yii\web\Controller;
use yii\filters\VerbFilter;
use yii\filters\AccessControl;
use common\models\LoginForm;
use frontend\models\PasswordResetRequestForm;
use frontend\models\ResetPasswordForm;
use frontend\models\SignupForm;
use frontend\models\ContactForm;
/**
* Site controller
*/
class SiteController extends Controller
{
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function behaviors()
{
return [
'access' => [
'class' => AccessControl::className(),
'only' => ['logout', 'index', 'home', 'contact', 'about'],
'rules' => [
[
'actions' => ['logout'],
'allow' => true,
'roles' => ['@'],
],
[
'actions' => ['index'],
'allow' => true,
'roles' => ['@'],
],
[
'actions' => ['home'],
'allow' => true,
'roles' => ['@'],
],
[
'actions' => ['contact'],
'allow' => true,
'roles' => ['@'],
],
[
'actions' => ['about'],
'allow' => true,
'roles' => ['@'],
],
],
],
'verbs' => [
'class' => VerbFilter::className(),
'actions' => [
'logout' => ['post'],
],
],
];
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function actions()
{
return [
'error' => [
'class' => 'yii\web\ErrorAction',
],
'captcha' => [
'class' => 'yii\captcha\CaptchaAction',
'fixedVerifyCode' => YII_ENV_TEST ? 'testme' : null,
],
];
}
/**
* Displays homepage.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function actionIndex()
{
if (!Yii::$app->user->isGuest) {
$this->layout = 'main';
return $this->render('home');
}
return $this->goHome();
}
/**
* Displays about page.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function actionHome()
{
return $this->render('home');
}
/**
* Logs in a user.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function actionLogin()
{
$this->layout = 'welcome';
if (!Yii::$app->user->isGuest) {
$this->layout = 'main';
return $this->render('home');
}
$model = new LoginForm();
if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->login()) {
$this->layout = 'main';
return $this->render('home');
}
else {
$model->password = '';
return $this->render('login', [
'model' => $model,
]);
}
}
/**
* Logs out the current user.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function actionLogout()
{
Yii::$app->user->logout();
return $this->goHome();
}
/**
* Displays contact page.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function actionContact()
{
$model = new ContactForm();
if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->validate()) {
if ($model->sendEmail(Yii::$app->params['adminEmail'])) {
Yii::$app->session->setFlash('success', 'Thank you for contacting us. We will respond to you as soon as possible.');
}
else {
Yii::$app->session->setFlash('error', 'There was an error sending your message.');
}
return $this->refresh();
}
else {
return $this->render('contact', [
'model' => $model,
]);
}
}
/**
* Displays about page.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function actionAbout()
{
return $this->render('about');
}
/**
* Signs user up.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function actionSignup()
{
$this->layout = 'welcome';
$model = new SignupForm();
if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post())) {
if ($user = $model->signup()) {
if (Yii::$app->getUser()->login($user)) {
$this->layout = 'main';
return $this->actionHome();
}
}
}
return $this->render('signup', [
'model' => $model,
]);
}
BACKEND & BACKEND CONTROLLER
/backend/.htacces
RewriteEngine on
#if directory or a file exist, use the request directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#otherwise, forward to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
/backend/config/main.php
$params = array_merge(
require __DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params.php',
require __DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params-local.php',
require __DIR__ . '/params.php',
require __DIR__ . '/params-local.php'
);
return [
'id' => 'app-backend',
'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),
'controllerNamespace' => 'backend\controllers',
'bootstrap' => ['log'],
'homeUrl' => '/administrator',
'modules' => [],
'components' => [
'request' => [
'csrfParam' => '_csrf-backend',
'baseUrl' => '/administrator',
],
'user' => [
'identityClass' => 'common\models\User',
'enableAutoLogin' => true,
'identityCookie' => ['name' => '_identity-backend', 'httpOnly' => true],
],
'session' => [
// this is the name of the session cookie used for login on the backend
'name' => 'advanced-backend',
],
'log' => [
'traceLevel' => YII_DEBUG ? 3 : 0,
'targets' => [
[
'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],
],
],
],
'errorHandler' => [
'errorAction' => 'site/error',
],
// main - used to generate and parse URLs to backend from backend app
'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'baseUrl' => '/backend/web',
],
// slave - used to generate URLs to frontend from backend app
'urlManagerFrontend' => [
'class' => 'yii\web\urlManager',
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'baseUrl' => '/',
'rules' => [
'/' => 'site/index',
'home' => 'site/home',
'about' => 'site/about',
'moje-prace' => 'site/moje-prace',
'umow-wizyte' => 'rezerwacje/create',
'contact' => 'site/contact',
'login' => 'site/login',
'signup' => 'site/signup',
],
],
'params' => $params,
];
/backend/controllers/SiteController.php
namespace backend\controllers;
use Yii;
use yii\web\Controller;
use yii\filters\VerbFilter;
use yii\filters\AccessControl;
use common\models\LoginForm;
/**
* Site controller
*/
class SiteController extends Controller
{
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function behaviors()
{
return [
'access' => [
'class' => AccessControl::className(),
'rules' => [
[
'actions' => ['login', 'error'],
'allow' => true,
],
[
'actions' => ['logout', 'index'],
'allow' => true,
'roles' => ['@'],
],
],
],
'verbs' => [
'class' => VerbFilter::className(),
'actions' => [
'logout' => ['post'],
],
],
];
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function actions()
{
return [
'error' => [
'class' => 'yii\web\ErrorAction',
],
];
}
/**
* Displays homepage.
*
* @return string
*/
public function actionIndex()
{
return $this->render('index');
}
/**
* Login action.
*
* @return string
*/
public function actionLogin()
{
if (!Yii::$app->user->isGuest) {
return $this->goHome();
}
$model = new LoginForm();
if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->login()) {
return $this->goBack();
} else {
$model->password = '';
return $this->render('login', [
'model' => $model,
]);
}
}
/**
* Logout action.
*
* @return string
*/
public function actionLogout()
{
Yii::$app->user->logout();
return $this->goHome();
}
}
VHOST & APACHE.CONF
apache2.conf
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /home/user/project>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
vhost
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@prst.app
ServerName pp.test
DocumentRoot /home/user/project/pp/
<Directory "/home/user/project/pp/">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/pp__error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/pp_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
I can not create the hyperlink in a view or redirect in controller from frontend to backend, and from backend to frontend.
