Assuming your input dataframe is as below
+----+----+----+----+
|col1|col2|col3|col4|
+----+----+----+----+
|3 |7 |21 |9 |
|5 |15 |10 |2 |
+----+----+----+----+
Then you can write a udf function to get your desired output column as
from pyspark.sql import functions as f
from pyspark.sql import types as t
def sortAndIndex(list):
return sorted([(value, index+1) for index, value in enumerate(sorted(list))], reverse=True)
sortAndIndexUdf = f.udf(sortAndIndex, t.ArrayType(t.StructType([t.StructField('key', t.IntegerType(), True), t.StructField('value', t.IntegerType(), True)])))
df.withColumn('sortedAndIndexed', sortAndIndexUdf(f.array([x for x in df.columns])))
which should give you
+----+----+----+----+----------------------------------+
|col1|col2|col3|col4|sortedAndIndexed |
+----+----+----+----+----------------------------------+
|3 |7 |21 |9 |[[21, 4], [9, 3], [7, 2], [3, 1]] |
|5 |15 |10 |2 |[[15, 4], [10, 3], [5, 2], [2, 1]]|
+----+----+----+----+----------------------------------+
Update
You commented as
my calculation should be sum(value/index) so probably using yours udf funcrtion I should return some kind of reduce(add,)?
for that you can do
from pyspark.sql import functions as f
from pyspark.sql import types as t
def divideAndSum(list):
return sum([float(value)/(index+1) for index, value in enumerate(sorted(list))])
divideAndSumUdf = f.udf(divideAndSum, t.DoubleType())
df.withColumn('divideAndSum', divideAndSumUdf(f.array([x for x in df.columns])))
which should give you
+----+----+----+----+------------------+
|col1|col2|col3|col4|divideAndSum |
+----+----+----+----+------------------+
|3 |7 |21 |9 |14.75 |
|5 |15 |10 |2 |11.583333333333334|
+----+----+----+----+------------------+