There are many other well documented Stack Overflow questions on how to detect browser version: How can you detect the version of a browser?
Once you have the browser version, instead of using a console log as in the accepted answer above, an alert would do the trick of showing a dialog box with that information.
Update: Further down the page I linked is browser detection that works on Edge and IE. Credit to Brandon
navigator.browserSpecs = (function(){
var ua = navigator.userAgent, tem,
M = ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || [];
if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){
tem = /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || [];
return {name:'IE',version:(tem[1] || '')};
}
if(M[1]=== 'Chrome'){
tem = ua.match(/\b(OPR|Edge)\/(\d+)/);
if(tem != null) return {name:tem[1].replace('OPR', 'Opera'),version:tem[2]};
}
M = M[2]? [M[1], M[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?'];
if((tem = ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!= null)
M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]);
return {name:M[0], version:M[1]};
})();