You can implement UINavigationControllerDelegate like this:
func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, willShow viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) {
let item = UIBarButtonItem(title: " ", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)
viewController.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = item
}
it affects next pushed controller backBarButtonItem
title.
edit:
in your ViewController
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource,UINavigationControllerDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.navigationController?.delegate = self
}