Parallel file upload XMLHttpRequest requests and why they won't work

Question

I am trying to upload many (3 for now) files in parallel using XMLHttpRequest. If have some code that pulls them from a list of many dropped files and makes sure that at each moment I am sending 3 files (if available).

Here is my code, which is standard as far as I know:

            var xhr = item._xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            var form = new FormData();
            var that = this;

            angular.forEach(item.formData, function(obj) {
                angular.forEach(obj, function(value, key) {
                    form.append(key, value);
                });
            });

            form.append(item.alias, item._file, item.file.name);

            xhr.upload.onprogress = function(event) {
                // ...
            };

            xhr.onload = function() {
                // ...
            };

            xhr.onerror = function() {
                // ...
            };

            xhr.onabort = function() {
                // ...
            };

            xhr.open(item.method, item.url, true);

            xhr.withCredentials = item.withCredentials;

            angular.forEach(item.headers, function(value, name) {
                xhr.setRequestHeader(name, value);
            });

            xhr.send(form);

Looking at the network monitor in Opera's developer tools, I see that this kinda works and I get 3 files "in progress" at all times:

However, if I look the way the requests are progressing, I see that 2 of the 3 uploads (here, the seemingly long-running ones) are being put in status "Pending" and only 1 of the 3 requests is truly active at a time. This gets reflected in the upload times as well, since no time improvement appears to happen due to this parallelism.

I have placed console logs all over my code and it seems like this is not a problem with my code.

Are there any browser limitations to uploading files in parallel that I should know about? As far as I know, the AJAX limitations are quite higher in number of requests than what I use here... Is adding a file to the request changing things?

Answer 1

This turned out to be ASP.NET causing the issue. Multiple requests coming from the same SessionId get serialized, because they lock the session object.

See here.

My fix was to make the session read-only for this particular action. That way, no locking was required. This is my code (original code taken from here):

public class CustomControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
{
    protected override SessionStateBehavior GetControllerSessionBehavior(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
    {
        if (controllerType == null)
        {
            return SessionStateBehavior.Default;
        }

        var actionName = requestContext.RouteData.Values["action"].ToString();
        MethodInfo actionMethodInfo;
        var methods = controllerType.GetMethods(BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
        actionMethodInfo = methods.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == actionName && x.GetCustomAttribute<ActionSessionStateAttribute>() != null);
        if (actionMethodInfo != null)
        {
            var actionSessionStateAttr = actionMethodInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ActionSessionStateAttribute), false)
                .OfType<ActionSessionStateAttribute>()
                .FirstOrDefault();

            if (actionSessionStateAttr != null)
            {
                return actionSessionStateAttr.Behavior;
            }
        }
        return base.GetControllerSessionBehavior(requestContext, controllerType);
    }
}


[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public sealed class ActionSessionStateAttribute : Attribute
{
    public SessionStateBehavior Behavior { get; private set; }
    public ActionSessionStateAttribute(SessionStateBehavior behavior)
    {
        this.Behavior = behavior;
    }
}

// In your Global.asax.cs
protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // .........
    ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(typeof(CustomControllerFactory));
}


// You use it on the controller action like that:
[HttpPost]
[Authorize(Roles = "Administrators")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
[ActionSessionState(SessionStateBehavior.ReadOnly)]
public async Task<ActionResult> AngularUpload(HttpPostedFileBase file){}

And here is the glorious result:

Answer 2

The HTTP/1.1 RFC

Section 8.1.4 of the HTTP/1.1 RFC says a “single-user client SHOULD NOT maintain more than 2 connections with any server or proxy.

Read more here: Roundup on Parallel Connections