I am developing an app where i am using only 1 Main Activity and Multiple fragment, Including ViewPager , Custom video/Image Gallery, Fullscreen Fragment(Without toolbar or bottom navigation button). I am not sure is it good practice or not but i am facing few issues cause of this.
Image above is actual App hierarchy. Following the issue i am facing.
- Toolbar doesn't change title of fragment, when press back button or going forward by clicking button or some link.
- Navigation hamburger keep showing if i change into back arrow by
using: getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);then back arrow opens drawers but not going back to last fragment. - Fragment State Loss when pressed back button or jumping directly to some fragment.
- Whether is it good practice to doing all task within
Fragmentwith SingleActivity.
I am also using single Toolbar whole app. Toolbar.xml
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="@color/primary"
app:contentInsetLeft="0dp"
app:contentInsetStart="0dp"
app:contentInsetStartWithNavigation="0dp"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/toolbar_connections"
android:visibility="visible"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="35dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/appLogo"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:id="@+id/activityTitle"
android:textColor="@color/primary_text"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/toolbar_chat"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:visibility="gone"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:src="@drawable/baby"
android:id="@+id/User_Image_Toolbar"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/User_Name_Toolbar"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:text="My Name"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Online"
android:textStyle="italic"
android:id="@+id/User_Online_Status_Toolbar"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/User_Name_Toolbar" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
Navigation Drawer (Single Activity which parent of all Fragments)
public class Navigation_Drawer extends AppCompatActivity implements UserData {
Toolbar toolbar;
DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
NavigationView navigationView;
String navTitles[];
TypedArray navIcons;
RecyclerView.Adapter recyclerViewAdapter;
ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;
public static final String TAG = "###Navigation Drawer###";
boolean nextScreen;
//Header
ImageView headerImage,headerUserImage;
TextView userName,userViews;
Context context = this;
//Setting Tabs
ViewPager viewPager;
TabAdapter tabAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.navigation_drawer);
//Initialise Views
drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.Navigation_Drawer_Main);
navigationView = findViewById(R.id.nvView);
setupToolbar();
navigationView.setItemIconTintList(null);
setupDrawerContent(navigationView);
settingHeaderItems();
drawerToggle = setupDrawerToggle();
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(drawerToggle);
viewPager = findViewById(R.id.Navigation_Drawer_ViewPager);
tabAdapter = new TabAdapter(getFragmentManager(), this, false);
viewPager.setAdapter(tabAdapter);
}
public void setupToolbar() {
toolbar = findViewById(R.id.Navigation_Drawer_toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
private ActionBarDrawerToggle setupDrawerToggle() {
// NOTE: Make sure you pass in a valid toolbar reference. ActionBarDrawToggle() does not require it
// and will not render the hamburger icon without it.
//return new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close);
return new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout,toolbar, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
// inflater.inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
//Handle Item Selection
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void setupDrawerContent(NavigationView navigationView) {
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(
new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
selectDrawerItem(menuItem);
return true;
}
});
}
public void ChangeFragment_ViewPager(int position, boolean outside) {
if (outside) {
Log.d(TAG, "Change Fragment Calling From Outside");
tabAdapter = new TabAdapter(getFragmentManager(), this, false);
viewPager.setAdapter(tabAdapter);
}
viewPager.setCurrentItem(position);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
super.onBackPressed();
showSystemUI();
Log.d(TAG, "On Back Pressed");
}
public void showSystemUI() {
if (getWindow() != null) {
getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS);
getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
getSupportActionBar().show();
} else {
return;
}
}
public void selectDrawerItem(MenuItem menuItem) {
// Create a new fragment and specify the fragment to show based on nav item clicked
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
case R.id.HeaderImageView:
fragment = new EditProfile();
break;
case R.id.home_Fragment:
Log.d(TAG,"Home Fragment Pressed ");
getFragmentManager().popBackStack(null, android.app.FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
ChangeFragment_ViewPager(0,false);
// Highlight the selected item has been done by NavigationView
menuItem.setChecked(true);
// Set action bar title
setTitle(menuItem.getTitle());
// Close the navigation drawer
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
return;
case R.id.ppl_Fragment:
Log.d(TAG,"PPL Fragment Pressed ");
ChangeFragment_ViewPager(1,false);
// Highlight the selected item has been done by NavigationView
menuItem.setChecked(true);
// Set action bar title
setTitle(menuItem.getTitle());
// Close the navigation drawer
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
return;
case R.id.message_Fragment:
Log.d(TAG,"Message Fragment Pressed ");
fragment = new Messages_Fragment();
break;
case R.id.addMedia_Fragment:
Log.d(TAG,"Add Media Fragment Pressed ");
fragment = new UserProfile_Photos();
break;
case R.id.invite_Fragment:
Log.d(TAG,"Invite Fragment Pressed ");
//fragmentClass = fragment_1.class;
onInviteClicked();
// Highlight the selected item has been done by NavigationView
menuItem.setChecked(true);
// Set action bar title
setTitle(menuItem.getTitle());
// Close the navigation drawer
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
return;
case R.id.setting_Fragment:
Log.d(TAG,"Setting Fragment Pressed ");
fragment = new Setting_NavigationDrawer();
break;
case R.id.help_Fragment:
Log.d(TAG,"Help Fragment Pressed ");
//fragmentClass = fragment_1.class;
fragment=new FullScreen_WebView();
Bundle urlToSend=new Bundle();
urlToSend.putString("webViewURL","http://boysjoys.com/test/Android/Data/help.php");
//urlToSend.putString("webViewURL",chat_wrapper.getGoogleSearch().get(2));
fragment.setArguments(urlToSend);
FragmentTransaction transaction=((Activity)context).getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
//fragmentTrasaction.replace(R.id.Chat_Screen_Main_Layout,gallery);
//transaction.replace(R.id.Chat_Screen_Main_Layout,fullScreen_webView);
transaction.replace(R.id.Navigation_Main_Layout,fragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
// Highlight the selected item has been done by NavigationView
menuItem.setChecked(true);
// Set action bar title
setTitle(menuItem.getTitle());
// Close the navigation drawer
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
return;
case R.id.signOut_Fragment:
new CheckLoginStatus(this, 0).execute();
new Send_Session_Logout(this).execute();
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
return;
}
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction=getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.Navigation_Main_Layout, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(R.animator.enter_anim,R.animator.exit_anim);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
// Highlight the selected item has been done by NavigationView
menuItem.setChecked(true);
// Set action bar title
setTitle(menuItem.getTitle());
// Close the navigation drawer
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
}
private void settingHeaderItems(){
View HeaderLayout = navigationView.inflateHeaderView(R.layout.navigation_header_image);
//Main Screen Tabs With VIew Pager
headerImage = HeaderLayout.findViewById(R.id.HeaderImageView);
headerImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction=getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.Navigation_Main_Layout, new EditProfile());
fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(R.animator.enter_anim,R.animator.exit_anim);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
}
});
headerUserImage = HeaderLayout.findViewById(R.id.HeaderProfilePicture);
userName = HeaderLayout.findViewById(R.id.myImageViewText);
userViews = HeaderLayout.findViewById(R.id.profileViews);
if (Session.getUserCover().equals("Invalid Image")){
headerImage.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.cam_icon);
}else {
Log.d(TAG,"Path Of Cover Photo "+Session.getUserCover());
Bitmap coverPhoto= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Session.getUserCover());
headerImage.setImageBitmap(coverPhoto);
// Glide.with(context).load(Session.getUserCover()).apply(new RequestOptions().skipMemoryCache(true).onlyRetrieveFromCache(false).diskCacheStrategy(DiskCacheStrategy.NONE)).into(holder.HeaderImage);
}
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Session.getUserImage());
userName.setText(Session.getUserFname()+" "+Session.getUserLname());
headerUserImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
if (Session.getProfileCounter().equals("0")){
userViews.setText("No Profile VIsits");
}
else {
userViews.setText("Profile views: "+ Session.getProfileCounter());
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
drawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
drawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
}
I tired alot to resolve this issue and after months of googling and stackoverflow i m still stuck in same issue.
Issue example of Point 1:- When navigation drawer load first everything looks good, view pager changes title as per fragment. then if i click on Navigation Drawer's Menu which also open another fragment (For Ex: Recent Message). then title change successfully but when i press back button or trying to press home button which calls viewpager then title remain same as before i.e. Recent Message.
Setting Title in each fragment like this.
toolbar = (Toolbar) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.Navigation_Drawer_toolbar);
ImageView appLogo = toolbar.findViewById(R.id.appLogo);
TextView fragmentTitle = toolbar.findViewById(R.id.activityTitle);
appLogo.setImageResource(DrawableImage);
fragmentTitle.setText(Title);
