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I am receiving the warning after I have added -nostdlib to the linker flags.

tricore/bin/ld.exe: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to c0000000

The linking is done as follows:

$(OUTDIR)/$(BINARY_NAME).elf: $(OUTDIR) $(OBJ) $(TRICORE_TOOLS)/bin/tricore-gcc -Tld/iRAM.ld -Wl,--no-warn-flags -Wl, --gc-sections -Wl,-n -nostdlib -o $@ $(OBJ) C:\OpenSSL-Win32\lib\MinGW \libssl-1_1.a C:\OpenSSL-Win32\lib\MinGW\libcrypto-1_1.a

I read that -nostdlib results in not using the standard system startup files or libraries when linking. The file ld/iRAM.ld looks as follows, and as far as i understand, it contains the _start symbol and it is passed to the linker:

ENTRY(_start)

/*
 * Global
 */
/*Program Flash Memory (PFLASH0)*/ 
__PMU_PFLASH0_BEGIN = 0x80000000;
__PMU_PFLASH0_SIZE = 2M;
/*Program Flash Memory (PFLASH1)*/ 
........
........
SECTIONS
{
/*Code-Sections*/

/*
 * Startup code for TriCore
 */
.startup_code  :
{
 PROVIDE(__startup_code_start = .);
........
}
.....
}

I have read, that if I pass the -nostdlib flag to the linker, I need to provide the startup code to it too. Does anyone know what I am doing wrong here?

jonnyx
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1 Answers1

2

The ENTRY directive in linker script only specifies the name of the entry point symbol (i.e. function). However you still need to actually provide the function with such name in one of your source files.

Most likely solution is to rename your main function to _start function if you have one. Also note that the _start won't have argc and argv parameters since they are usually provided by the standard library. It also should never return since there is nowhere to return to. Instead you'll have to call platform-specific exit function: exit() syscall on Linux or ExitProcess() on Windows. This, however, might not be necessary if you are working in a freestanding environment (i.e. no OS).

r3mus n0x
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  • thanks for the answer, the **iRAM.ld** file refers to a (nonexisting) _start function in the line **ENTRY(_start)**? could I just rename the line to **ENTRY(main)**? thanks for your help – jonnyx Jul 15 '18 at 13:55
  • @jonnyx, yes, I suppose you can do that, but this would mean that the only correct signature for your main would be `void main()`. – r3mus n0x Jul 15 '18 at 14:01