I was creating a word guessing game that reads a text file line per line until it finds a random word and stores it in a string (word). Then the user enters letters until all the letters of the stored word are revealed.
So far it works perfectly but every time it's the very first word that is read some unknown characters get stored at the beginning of char word[20].
Note that I use C mobile app and it uses clang 6.0 compiler I think. So does the error come from my code or it come from their app? (which I love).
Here is the FULL, clearer code:
//guess the right word
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define NB_OF_WORDS 3 //number of words in text file
main() {
char begin, word[20] = { 0 }, guessedletter;
int num, rightletter, success;
int i = 0;
int show[20] = { 0 };//shown letters
FILE *ressource = NULL;
srand(time(NULL));
if ((ressource = fopen("ressource.txt", "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error ressource.txt");//open in read only mode
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Welcome to Word Guess, a word guessing contest.\n"
"You have to find the letters of a word and guess what word it is.\n"
"Begin? (y/n)\n");
while ((begin = getchar()) == 'y') { //game loop
/*reinitializations*/
fseek(ressource, 3, SEEK_SET);//replaces rewind(ressource)
success = FALSE;
rightletter = 0;
num = 0;
num = rand() % NB_OF_WORDS; //random number between 0 and NB-1
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
show[i] = FALSE;
word[i] = 0;
}
i = 0;
/*end of reinitializations*/
while (i <= num) {//reads line by line until random word is stored
if (fgets(word, 20, ressource) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "fgets did not work");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
i++;
}
printf("%s", word);//here is just for testing if the read word is well read. Which isn't the case if num=0
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
if (word[i] == '\n')
word[i] = '\0';//adds zero character to show where the string ends
while (!success) { //guessing loop
printf("\nWrite a letter: ");
scanf("%c", &guessedletter);
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; word[i] != '\0'; i++) { //compares entered letter to letter from string. If they match...
if (word[i] == guessedletter) {
if (!show[i])
rightletter++;//avoids letters entered twice from increasing count
show[i] = TRUE;
}
if (show[i])
printf("%c", word[i]);//...a letter is revealed...
else
printf("*");//else it stays hidden
}
if (rightletter == strlen(word))
success=TRUE;//if all the right letters found (same number of letters found as number of letters in the words) you win
}
printf("\nCongratulations you have won!\nDo you want to replay? (y/n)");
getchar();//clears newline character
}
fclose(ressource);
return 0;
}
When num=0, I get a weird sign before the printed word as if the first characters of the text file were not supposed to be there...
Moreover during the guessing game if the word to guess (word[20]) is "annoying" let's say and that it's the first word from "ressource.txt" (num=0). The word will print like so on the screen once I guessed all the letters: ***annoying. Which does not happen with ANY other words from the list.
I'm new to this site and post from my phone... sorry for any mistakes.
EDIT: removed fgetc for fgets. Still get several unknown characters if fgets reads first line.
EDIT 2: added the whole code, translated mot[20] into word[20], added error testing
EDIT 3: Replacing rewind(ressource); by fseek(ressource, 3, SEEK_SET); solved the problem. Which means there are indeed three unknown characters at the beginning of the text file
