Android - Restore Fragment WebView state to avoid reload

Question

I have a bottom navigation bar app (created with an Android Studio template). The app navigates between two fragments. On one of the fragments, I have a WebView and I want to avoid it being reloaded each time I navigate to the fragment view.

After reading this article, I've tried saving the webview state like so:

package com.example.bla.myapp.fragments;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

import com.example.shlomishwartz.adintegration.R;

public class VideoFragment extends Fragment {
    private String PAGE_URL = "https://my.html.view.html";
    private Bundle webViewBundle;
    private WebView webView;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View videoFragment = inflater.inflate(R.layout.video_fragment, null);

        webView = (WebView) videoFragment.findViewById(R.id.video_webview);
        WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
        webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        WebView.setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(true);
        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());

        // HERE IS WHERE I TRY TO RESTORE THE STATE

        if (webViewBundle == null) {
            webView.loadUrl(PAGE_URL);
        } else {
            webView.restoreState(webViewBundle);
        }
        return videoFragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {

        // HERE IS WHERE I SAVE THE STATE

        super.onPause();
        webViewBundle = new Bundle();
        webView.saveState(webViewBundle);
    }

}

However, each time I navigate to the fragment webViewBundle is null and the HTML is reloaded.

What am I missing?

Emre Dalkiran · Accepted Answer · 2018-08-14T13:38:07.020

0

Because a Fragment's life cycle is strictly related to its Activity's life cycle. Fragment methods like onPause() and onResume() only get called if Activity's life cycle has switched to that states.

Have a look at this solution, fragment life cycle communications and life cycle documentations.

Edit

First try adding your fragment to back stack.
Your onPause() method is probably useless at the moment unless when you change your activity while in your fragment.
Instead of trying restoring within onCreateView method, try to restore your state from instance variables within onActivityCreated() method.

Edit-2

Apparently the first part of this answer is not %100 correct. There may be some cases when fragment transaction occurs, methods like onPause() can get called.

edited Aug 14 '18 at 13:38

answered Aug 14 '18 at 13:00

Emre Dalkiran

401
3
9

Thanks for your reply, when debugging I can see the onPause method being called and webViewBundle being assigned, but when I check webViewBundle on the onCreateView it is null again. – Shlomi Schwartz Aug 14 '18 at 13:23
@ShlomiSchwartz Then, probably that fragment is destroyed. How about trying adding fragment to backstack? – Emre Dalkiran Aug 14 '18 at 13:31
Found it ... my issue was that I was creating a new Fragment each time I navigate – Shlomi Schwartz Aug 14 '18 at 13:36

score 0 · Answer 2 · answered Sep 17 '21 at 14:48

0

only way to restore is to create view model .that too won't stop from getting reload .only the WebView state will be restored.

answered Sep 17 '21 at 14:48

Sumit Jha CS108

1

Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. Please [edit] to add further details, such as citations or documentation, so that others can confirm that your answer is correct. You can find more information on how to write good answers [in the help center](/help/how-to-ask). – Community Sep 17 '21 at 18:03

Android - Restore Fragment WebView state to avoid reload

2 Answers2