Where shared preferences are stored in disk? (source)
SharedPreferences are stored in an xml file in the app data folder, i.e.
/data/data/YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME/shared_prefs/YOUR_PREFS_NAME.xml
or the default preferences at:
/data/data/YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME/shared_prefs/YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME_preferences.xml
SharedPreferences added during runtime are not stored in the Eclipse project.
Note: Accessing /data/data/ requires superuser privileges
What about Intents? Wait, what is an Intent?
The intent is an "intention" to perform an action; in other words,
a messaging object you can use to request an action from another app component.
It can be thought of as the glue between activities. It is basically a passive data structure holding an abstract description of an action to be performed.
(additional info) In intents, the data to operate on, such as a personal record in the contacts database, expressed as a Uri.
If the above statement does not make an abstract visualization in your mind, simple answer would be
"Intent is just passing of data from one "Class"/"Object" to another and everything resides inside "The Memory" perhaps cache too.