Why doesn't smooth scroll of RecyclerView work well with some Interpolator classes?

Question

Background

In an effort to make a nice&short overview of the items on a horizontal RecyclerView, we want to have a bounce-like animation , that starts from some position, and goes to the beginning of the RecyclerView (say, from item 3 to item 0) .

The problem

For some reason, all Interpolator classes I try (illustration available here) don't seem to allow items to go outside of the RecyclerView or bounce on it.

More specifically, I've tried OvershootInterpolator , BounceInterpolator and some other similar ones. I even tried AnticipateOvershootInterpolator. In most cases, it does a simple scrolling, without the special effect. on AnticipateOvershootInterpolator , it doesn't even scroll...

What I've tried

Here's the code of the POC I've made, to show the issue:

MainActivity.kt

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    val handler = Handler()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        val itemSize = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.list_item_size)
        val itemsCount = 6
        recyclerView.adapter = object : RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>() {
            override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
                val imageView = ImageView(this@MainActivity)
                imageView.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.sym_def_app_icon)
                imageView.layoutParams = RecyclerView.LayoutParams(itemSize, itemSize)
                return object : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(imageView) {}
            }

            override fun getItemCount(): Int = itemsCount

            override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
            }
        }
        val itemToGoTo = Math.min(3, itemsCount - 1)
        val scrollValue = itemSize * itemToGoTo
        recyclerView.post {
            recyclerView.scrollBy(scrollValue, 0)
            handler.postDelayed({
                recyclerView.smoothScrollBy(-scrollValue, 0, BounceInterpolator())
            }, 500L)
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recyclerView" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/list_item_size" android:orientation="horizontal"
    app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"/>

gradle file

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0-rc02'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.0.0-rc02'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.2'
    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0-rc02'
}

And here's an animation of how it looks for BounceInterpolator , which as you can see doesn't bounce at all :

Sample POC project available here

The question

Why doesn't it work as expected, and how can I fix it?

Could RecyclerView work well with Interpolator for scrolling ?

---

EDIT: seems it's a bug, as I can't use any "interesting" interpolator for RecyclerView scrolling, so I've reported about it here .

Answer 1

I would take a look at Google's support animation package. Specifically https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/animation/DynamicAnimation#SCROLL_X

It would look something like:

SpringAnimation(recyclerView, DynamicAnimation.SCROLL_X, 0f)
        .setStartVelocity(1000)
        .start()

UPDATE:

Looks like this doesn't work either. I looked at some of the source for RecyclerView and the reason that the bounce interpolator doesn't work is because RecyclerView isn't using the interpolator correctly. There's a call to computeScrollDuration the calls to the interpolator then get the raw animation time in seconds instead of the value as a % of the total animation time. This value is also not entirely predictable I tested a few values and saw anywhere from 100ms - 250ms. Anyway, from what I'm seeing you have two options (I've tested both)

1. User another library such as https://github.com/EverythingMe/overscroll-decor

2. Implement your own property and use the spring animation:

class ScrollXProperty : FloatPropertyCompat("scrollX") {

    override fun setValue(obj: RecyclerView, value: Float) {
        obj.scrollBy(value.roundToInt() - getValue(obj).roundToInt(), 0)
    }

    override fun getValue(obj: RecyclerView): Float =
            obj.computeHorizontalScrollOffset().toFloat()
}

Then in your bounce, replace the call to smoothScrollBy with a variation of:

SpringAnimation(recyclerView, ScrollXProperty())
    .setSpring(SpringForce()
            .setFinalPosition(0f)
            .setStiffness(SpringForce.STIFFNESS_LOW)
            .setDampingRatio(SpringForce.DAMPING_RATIO_MEDIUM_BOUNCY))
    .start()

UPDATE:

The second solution works out-of-box with no changes to your RecyclerView and is the one I wrote and tested fully.

More about interpolators, smoothScrollBy doesn't work well with interpolators (likely a bug). When using an interpolator you basically map a 0-1 value to another which is a multiplier for the animation. Example: t=0, interp(0)=0 means that at the start of the animation the value should be the same as it started, t=.5, interp(.5)=.25 means that the element would animate 1/4 of the way, etc. Bounce interpolators basically return values > 1 at some point and oscillate about 1 until finally settling at 1 when t=1.

What solution #2 is doing is using the spring animator but needing to update scroll. The reason SCROLL_X doesn't work is that RecyclerView doesn't actually scroll (that was my mistake). It calculates where the views should be based on a different calculation which is why you need the call to computeHorizontalScrollOffset. The ScrollXProperty allows you to change the horizontal scroll of a RecyclerView as though you were specifying the scrollX property in a ScrollView, it's basically an adapter. RecyclerViews don't support scrolling to a specific pixel offset, only in smooth scrolling, but the SpringAnimation already does it smoothly for you so we don't need that. Instead we want to scroll to a discrete position. See https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/+/247185b98675b09c5e98c87448dd24aef4dffc9d/v7/recyclerview/src/android/support/v7/widget/RecyclerView.java#387

UPDATE:

Here's the code I used to test https://github.com/yperess/StackOverflow/tree/52148251

UPDATE:

Got the same concept working with interpolators:

class ScrollXProperty : Property<RecyclerView, Int>(Int::class.java, "horozontalOffset") {
    override fun get(`object`: RecyclerView): Int =
            `object`.computeHorizontalScrollOffset()

    override fun set(`object`: RecyclerView, value: Int) {
        `object`.scrollBy(value - get(`object`), 0)
    }
}

ObjectAnimator.ofInt(recycler_view, ScrollXProperty(), 0).apply {
    interpolator = BounceInterpolator()
    duration = 500L
}.start()

Demo project on GitHub was updated

I updated ScrollXProperty to include an optimization, it seems to work well on my Pixel but I haven't tested on older devices.

class ScrollXProperty(
        private val enableOptimizations: Boolean
) : Property<RecyclerView, Int>(Int::class.java, "horizontalOffset") {

    private var lastKnownValue: Int? = null

    override fun get(`object`: RecyclerView): Int =
            `object`.computeHorizontalScrollOffset().also {
                if (enableOptimizations) {
                    lastKnownValue = it
                }
            }

    override fun set(`object`: RecyclerView, value: Int) {
        val currentValue = lastKnownValue?.takeIf { enableOptimizations } ?: get(`object`)
        if (enableOptimizations) {
            lastKnownValue = value
        }
        `object`.scrollBy(value - currentValue, 0)
    }
}

The GitHub project now includes demo with the following interpolators:

<string-array name="interpolators">
    <item>AccelerateDecelerate</item>
    <item>Accelerate</item>
    <item>Anticipate</item>
    <item>AnticipateOvershoot</item>
    <item>Bounce</item>
    <item>Cycle</item>
    <item>Decelerate</item>
    <item>Linear</item>
    <item>Overshoot</item>
</string-array>

Answer 2

Like I said, I wouldn't honestly expect a Release Candidate (recyclerview:1.0.0-rc02 in your case) would work properly without causing any issues since it's already under development.

• Using third-party libraries might work but, I don't really think so since they have just introduced androidx dependencies and they're already under development and not stable enough to use by other developers.

Update The answer from Google Developers:

We have passed this to the development team and will update this issue with more information as it becomes available.

So, better to wait for the new updates.

Answer 3

You need to enable overscroll bounce somehow.

The one of the possible solutions is to use https://github.com/chthai64/overscroll-bouncy-android

Include it in your project

implementation 'com.chauthai.overscroll:overscroll-bouncy:0.1.1'

And then in your POV change RecyclerView in activity_main.xml to com.chauthai.overscroll.RecyclerViewBouncy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.chauthai.overscroll.RecyclerViewBouncy
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/list_item_size"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"/>

After this change you will see bounce in your app.