It looks like your use case here is to read a file from a UNC path. To do so your app will need capabilities appropriate for the network and a File Type Association for the types you need. See the table in the File access permissions Accessing additional locations documentation:
Universal Naming Convention (UNC) folders
A combination of the following capabilities is needed.
The home and work networks capability:
- PrivateNetworkClientServer
And at least one internet and public networks capability:
- InternetClient
- InternetClientServer
And, if applicable, the domain credentials capability:
- EnterpriseAuthentication
Note: You must add File Type Associations to your app manifest that
declare specific file types that your app can access in this location.
Retrieve a folder using: StorageFolder.GetFolderFromPathAsync
Retrieve a file using: StorageFile.GetFileFromPathAsync