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This answer from Conor McBride (pigworker) discusses Applicative functors that are also containers (data types given by a set of shapes and a family of positions). Among other things, he mentions that:

  • A polymorphic function between two containers has two components: one acting on shapes and one on positions.
  • The shape of applicative containers form a monoid under an operation related to the application operation, <*>.

I was wondering if a similar analysis can be carried in a categorical setting and if I could reach the same conclusions using category theory (mainly because I feel more at ease with category theory than with dependent type theory).

I know that Applicative functors are monoidal functors (from (Set, ×, 1) to (Set, ×, 1)) and I believe that containers can be regarded as functors shapely over lists (as suggested here or here) – but I'm not very comfortable with this concept or this assertion. Is this the right way of thinking about applicative containers, as monoidal functors that are shapely over lists?

P.S.: Let me know if you feel that stackoverflow is not the appropriate place to ask this sort of question.

Dan Oneață
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