Here is a very good example of Vaughn Vernon on how to test the Domain Model:
https://github.com/VaughnVernon/IDDD_Samples/tree/master/iddd_collaboration/src/test/java/com/saasovation/collaboration
Check the subpackage, each packages test a layer of the onion architecture:
- the application layer,
- the domain layer,
- the infrastructure layer
On the domain model tests, each components are tested: aggregates for their methods, entities and even value objects.
He is the author of the book Implementing Domain Driven Design, and he writes examples in java and C#. He is recognized for his work in the DDD community and his work promotes good practices. I suggest you to also read his book to learn more about this fascinating subject.