Update, June 2016: As of the most recent documentation for NSPersistentStoreCoordinator, everything related to Core Data with iCloud is marked as deprecated. As a result it should probably be avoided for new development.
Using Core Data, iCloud and CloudKit for syncing and backup and how it works together
Important The use of iCloud with Core Data has been deprecated and is no longer being supported.
About using iCloud with Core Data
I've been reading about integrating iCloud with Core Data. The mentioned Stack Overflow answer mentions the possibility of just syncing the core data database to iCloud, but also says that it's deprecated. What technology is supposed to replace it. Is it CloudKit? Could someone point out documentation about how to integrate Core Data with cloud syncing (whichever API/technology is supposed to replace it)