Python instance string in a list

Question

I have a simple class in python that has a __str__() function. Like this:

class Foo(object):
   def __init__():
       self.name = 'something'

   def __str__():
       return self.name

My real class does more than that, but this is an example.

So then I do this:

a = Foo()
b = Foo()

print a
print b
print [a,b]

Except this prints:

something
something
[<Foo object at HexString>,<Foo object at HexString>]

Why is the printed version in the list not printing the str name of the instance and is there an easy way to get it to?

I've tried to see if __unicode__ is different and it is not.

score 4 · Accepted Answer · edited May 23 '17 at 12:19

4

You need to add a __repr__ method as well:

class Foo(object):
   def __repr__(self):
       return str(self)

   def __str__(self):
       return self.name

See this question about the difference between __str__ and __repr__.

Note also that you're missing the self arguments to the methods in your sample code ;-)

edited May 23 '17 at 12:19

Community

answered Mar 21 '11 at 23:58

Cameron

oops. I was typing that out by hand and just forgot them. The real code is correct. – lovefaithswing Mar 22 '11 at 00:08
Note that the default implementation of `__str__()` simply calls `__repr__()`, so if you want both to do the same, you only need to define `__repr__()`. – Sven Marnach Mar 22 '11 at 00:31

score 3 · Answer 2 · answered Mar 21 '11 at 23:57

3

The string representation of the list actually calls __repr__() on every item -- so just overwrite that method.

answered Mar 21 '11 at 23:57

Sven Marnach

2 Answers2