Markdown doesn't have built in support for image-sizes, so the only real solution is to use a little HTML inside your markdown. Given that, my jekyll-image-size plugin can do the resizing you need without any CSS.
Example:
<!-- template -->
{{ /assets/steam-fish-1.jpeg:img?width=250 alt='steam-fish-1' }}
<!-- output -->
<a href="/assets/steam-fish-1.jpeg" width='250' height='YYY' alt='steam-fish-1'>
(Where YYY
is the actual, proportionally scaled height of your image.)
If you need the absolute_url filter:
<!-- template -->
<a
href={{ "/assets/steam-fish-1.jpeg" | absolute_url }}
{{ /assets/steam-fish-1.jpeg:props?width=250 }}
alt='steam-fish-1'
>
<!-- output -->
<a href="http://test.com/assets/steam-fish-1.jpeg" width='250' height='YYY' alt='steam-fish-1'>
For rotating your images, would it make sense to just rotate the image file itself?