Not able to detect sql syntax mistake

Question

I using PHP and MYSQL

i try catch fail to catch mysql syntax error, sql like below

SELECT * FROM lsht_admin WHERE AIC = '12345'' AND APAS ='abc' AND RST = 1

I purposely enter 12345', with a single apostrophe at the back. My code as below

try{

    $sql = "SELECT * FROM lsht_admin WHERE AIC = '12345'' AND APAS = 'abc' AND RST = 1";  
    $run = mysql_query($sql);

    if( $run === false ){
       throw new Exception("404|$errMsg|$syRDT");
    }else{
       //continue
    }

}catch(Exception $e){
   //redirect to error page
}

It not able to catch the error and goto error page, it and just show me the error below

You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '','2019-01-17 18:17:20')' at line 1

SOS:

1) How to catch the syntax error

2) Or any better way to write it

Thanks

Full Code Below

<?php
session_start();
include "../inc/ondb.php";
include "../inc/func.php";
include "../inc/datetime.php";

//foreach ($_POST as $K => $S) { echo "<br/>$K : $S"; } 
$btn = ( (isset($_POST["BTN"])&&($_POST!=""))?$_POST["BTN"]:"");
$btn = ($btn==""?$_GET["BTN"]:$btn);
$goto="Location: ../index.php?err=0";


switch ($btn){
    case "index_Submit":


        try{
            $AIC = $_POST["AIC"]; $APAS = $_POST["APAS"];

            $sql = "SELECT * FROM lsht_admin WHERE AIC = '$AIC' AND APAS = '$APAS' AND RST = 1"; //echo $sql;
            $run = mysql_query($sql);

            if( $run === false ){ 
                $errMsg = "身份证/密码可能存在乱码，无法进入系统!";
                $HID = logHis("4018","$errMsg",$_POST["AIC"],$syRDT);
                throw new Exception("4018.$HID|$errMsg|$syRDT"); 
                echo "asdfadsf";
            }else{
                $HID = logHis("1001",$_POST["AIC"]."成功进入系统",$_POST["AIC"],$syRDT);
                $rs = mysql_query($sql)or die(mysql_error());
                while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($run)){
                    $_SESSION["ARR"] = $row; 
                    mysql_query("update lsht_admin set RDT = '$syRDT' WHERE AID = $row[AID]")or die(mysql_error());

                    switch($row["ATYP"]){
                        case 0: $goto="Location: ../blank.php"; break;
                        case 1: 
                            $sql = "SELECT PAIC FROM lsht_admin WHERE ATYP=2 GROUP BY PAIC"; 
                            $rw = mysql_query($sql);
                            $nr = mysql_num_rows($rw);

                            if($nr==1){
                                $goto="Location: ../admin.php"; 
                            }else{
                                $goto="Location: ../index.php?err=1";
                            }
                            break;
                        case 2: $goto="Location: ../president.php"; break;
                        default : $goto="Location: ../blank.php"; break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }catch(Exception $e){
            $goto="Location: ../index.php?err=0";       
        }
        break;
}

include "../inc/offdb.php"; 
header($goto);
?>

output screen:

function logHis($errCod,$errMsg,$AIC,$syRDT){
    $HID = getNID("lsht_history","HID");
    $sql = "INSERT INTO lsht_history (HID,HACT,HDESC,AIC,RDT) VALUES ($HID,'$HID.$errCod','$errMsg',$AIC,'$syRDT')";
    mysql_query($sql) or die(mysql_error());
    return $HID;
}