I have a data.frame where each column contains the monthly returns on various stocks since 2014 and the first column contains the observation date. I need to access the returns for those stocks on specific dates (say 2018-01-31, or between 2014-02-03 and 2018-01-01) in order to compute several statistics.
DATE APPLE GM
2018-05-11 0.1070360773 0.41666667
2018-05-12 0.0566735467 -0.0123546
When I calculate the covariance matrix for the returns on specific date ranges, the assignment works correctly. However, when I try to perform the same operation for one particular date in order to multiply that row of returns by another vector I get NAs
data.returns$Date<-as.Date(data.returns$Date,format="%Y-%m-%d")
data.returns_m$Date<-as.Date(data.returns_m$Date,format="%Y-%m-
%d")
# defining monthly dates to compute returns
date_enddec17<-as.Date("2017-12-29")
date_endjan18<-as.Date("2018-01-31")
date_endfeb18<-as.Date("2018-02-28")
date_endmar18<-as.Date("2018-03-29")
date_endapr18<-as.Date("2018-04-30")
date_endmay18<-as.Date("2018-05-31")
date_endjun18<-as.Date("2018-06-29")
date_endjul18<-as.Date("2018-07-31")
date_endaug18<-as.Date("2018-08-31")
date_endsep18<-as.Date("2018-09-28")
date_endoct18<-as.Date("2018-10-31")
date_endnov18<-as.Date("2018-11-30")
date_enddic18<-as.Date("2018-12-31")
date_list <- c(date_enddec17, date_endjan18, date_endfeb18,
date_endmar18, date_endapr18, date_endmay18, date_endjun18,
date_endjul18, date_endaug18, date_endsep18,
date_endoct18, date_endnov18, date_enddic18)
# initialising the lists for the statistics
Covariance <- list()
W_gmv <- list()
ret_m <- list()
# for loop to calculate the statistics for each date
local <- 0
for (i in date_list) {
local <- local + 1
Covariance[[local]] <-
cov(na.omit(data.returns[data.returns$Date>=i-365*4 &
data.returns$Date<=i,2:ncol(data.returns)]))
W_gmv[[local]<-(solve(Covariance[[local]])%*%e)%*%solve(t(e)%*%solve(Covariance[[local]])%*%e)
ret_m[[local]] <- 1 + t(as.matrix(as.numeric(data.returns_m[data.returns_m$Date==i+30,-1]))) %*%W_gmv[[local]]
}
I expected to obtain a list (ret_m
) with 13 numbers, each of them representing the monthly return for that specific date, instead I got a list of 13 NAs. Surprisingly this didn't happen with the covariance calculation (first command in the loop), which worked perfectly fine.