How to properly instantiate DataClient so that it is not NULL when I attempt to send DataItem?

Question

I'm trying to send data from my wearable to my phone via the DataLayer. The code for mobile is not completed yet, do I have to finish writing it before I send things to the DataLayer from the wearable?

Right now, when I try to do mDataClient.putDataItem(putDataReq), I get this error: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task com.google.android.gms.wearable.DataClient.putDataItem(com.google.android.gms.wearable.PutDataRequest)' on a null object reference

sendData(data) is being called by another class, and there should be no problem with that because I had debug logs confirm that it was working.

I tried using GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).addApi(Wearable.API) and sending things through Wearable.DataApi.putDataItem(mGoogleApiClient, putDataReq) instead, but even mGoogleApiClient returns null when I do that.

This my build.gradle file:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28


    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.watchsleep"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    implementation 'com.google.android.support:wearable:2.4.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-wearable:16.0.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:percent:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:wear:28.0.0'
    compileOnly 'com.google.android.wearable:wearable:2.4.0'
}

This is my code:

public class WearActivity extends WearableActivity implements DataClient.OnDataChangedListener {
private static final String COUNT_KEY = "com.example.count";
private DataClient mDataClient; 

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_wear);

    // Enables Always-on
    setAmbientEnabled();

    // initialise API client for sending data to phone here

    mDataClient = Wearable.getDataClient(this);
}
@Override
protected void onStart(){
    super.onStart();
    Log.d(TAG, "onStart");
    mDataClient = Wearable.getDataClient(this);
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    Log.d(TAG, "onResume");
    mDataClient = Wearable.getDataClient(this);
    Wearable.getDataClient(this).addListener(this);
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    Log.d(TAG, "onPause");
    Wearable.getDataClient(this).removeListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onDataChanged(DataEventBuffer dataEvents) {
    for (DataEvent event : dataEvents) {
        if (event.getType() == DataEvent.TYPE_DELETED) {
            Log.d(TAG, "DataItem deleted: " + event.getDataItem().getUri());
        } else if (event.getType() == DataEvent.TYPE_CHANGED) {
            Log.d(TAG, "DataItem changed: " + event.getDataItem().getUri());
        }
    }
}


// Create a data map and put data in it
public void sendData(ArrayList<String> data) {
    Log.d(TAG, "sending data");

    PutDataMapRequest putDataMapReq = PutDataMapRequest.create("/count"); // create data map
    putDataMapReq.getDataMap().putStringArrayList(COUNT_KEY, data); // put data in map

    PutDataRequest putDataReq = putDataMapReq.asPutDataRequest();

    Task<DataItem> putDataTask = mDataClient.putDataItem(putDataReq); // ERROR COMES FROM THIS LINE
    putDataTask.addOnSuccessListener(
            new OnSuccessListener<DataItem>() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(DataItem dataItem) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Sending text was successful: " + dataItem);
                }
            });


}
}

It feels like I'm missing something really simple from the code, but I don't know what it is. Any help will be greatly appreciated.

Is your `WearActivity` instantiated before `sendData` is called? Why not initialize the Data API wherever that happens, instead? — Sterling, Feb 18 '19 at 05:06
Turns out, I was calling `sendData()` wrongly from the class and the mistake has nothing to do with DataClient, but with improper instantiations. It's resolved now, thanks! — tyngoo, Feb 18 '19 at 14:01

score 0 · Accepted Answer · answered Feb 18 '19 at 14:10

The problem was calling sendData() in my class by doing this:

WearActivity mAct = new WearActivity();
mAct.sendData();

Following the answer given here, I've since changed it to send the activity as an argument by adding it to the class constructor like so:

// in WearActivity
MyClass instanceClass = new MyClass(this);

// in MyClass
public class MyClass{
    private WearActivity mAct;
    public MyClass (WearActivity activity) {
        mAct = activity;
    }

// code
mAct.sendData();

How to properly instantiate DataClient so that it is not NULL when I attempt to send DataItem?

1 Answers1