How can I copy an image to the clipboard and then directly insert/paste it in an .Rmd file?
See also here: https://github.com/rstudio/rstudio/issues/4038
Spoiler: I wanted to post this question and then decided to give it a shot myself. (It is a bit weird asking a question and answering it yourself, but when i read this i felt motivated enough :) https://stackoverflow.com/help/self-answer)
So far i got a workaround via python (see answer below), but it works and saved me quite some silly work. So i decided i might not be the only one googling that question and share my result.