How to Prevent the Exit Popup From Showing When Clicking "INPUT" Buttons?

Question

INTRODUCTION/DISCLAIMER: Yes, I know this is bad. Yes, I've let the client know what I think of this. NO, I would never do this on my own website. I loathe this concept. However, sometimes you have to do what you have to do to let the client see for himself or herself how the user experience is compromised, on a test version of his or her website.

There are also legitimate cases where such as feature is useful, such as to prevent loss of data. Stack Overflow uses the Exit Popup to prompt you to save your data if you accidentally navigate to another page while you're posting a question or answer.

With that said, let's move on.

The Problem Description:

I have a JavaScript function I'm running, located on Snipplr - Confirm Leaving Your Site Onbeforeunload.

window.onload = function(){

    var allowUnload = true;

    window.onbeforeunload = function(e){
        //allowUnload will allow us to see if user recently clicked something if so we wont allow the beforeunload.
        if(allowUnload){
            //message to be returned to the popup box.
            var message = 'Are you sure you want to leave this page message',
                e = e||window.event;
            if(e)
                e.returnValue=message; // IE
            return message; // Safari
        }
    };
    // We need this to allow us to see if user has clicked anywhere if user has clicked we wont allow beforeunload to run.
    document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].onclick = function(){
        allowUnload = false;
        //setTimeout so we can reset allowUnload incase user didn't leave the page but randomly clicked.
        setTimeout(function(){ allowUnload = true; },100);
    };
};

The code snippet prevents the Exit Popup from showing if a user clicks a hyperlink on the page. The Exit Popup shows itself for F5 refresh, as well as when the user leaves the site. This is the desired behavior, with a single exception.

If I click a button that contains an onclick event that replaces parent.location with the new link, the Exit Popup fires:

<input type="button" onclick="parent.location = '/test.html';" />

What do I need to add to the code snippet to prevent this button click from launching the Exit Popup?

The Constraints Are As Follows:

I don't have access to the site, just a JavaScript file, hosted on my domain, used to deploy a proactive chat feature.
I cannot modify the onclick event obtrusively (by editing the attribute directly).
I could modify the onclick event dynamically, but it won't be documented on their end and could cause confusion when/if they later decide to change the onclick attribute.
I would prefer to intercept the onclick attribute and add to it, so if it's changed, the changes will be recognized.
This must work in IE7+, Firefox, Chrome.
As much as I love and promote jQuery and will be the first to make such a suggestion, I cannot use it here, unfortunately.

Thanks @brian for the edits! Looks a lot better. – jamesmortensen Jan 08 '23 at 16:00 — jamesmortensen, Jan 08 '23 at 16:00

score 0 · Accepted Answer · edited May 23 '17 at 12:04

After a few hours of searching and troubleshooting, I came up with a solution to this problem:

var button_element = document.getElementsByTagName('input')['button_name'];

// get old onclick attribute
var onclick = button_element.getAttribute("onclick");  

// if onclick is not a function, it's not IE7, so use setAttribute
if(typeof(onclick) != "function") { 
    button_element.setAttribute('onclick','allowUnload = false;' + onclick); // for FF,IE8,Chrome

// if onclick is a function, use the IE7 method and call onclick() in the anonymous     function
} else {
    button_element.onclick = function() { 
        allowUnload = false;
        onclick();
    }; // for IE7
}

In IE7, the getAttribute("onclick") returns a function, but in all other browsers, it's just a string of text. I didn't want to use eval, but thanks to this answer on how to dynamically bind onclick events, I was able to accomplish this in all browsers.

I also had to use feature detection by checking if onclick variable was a function to determine which method to use, as the two methods together are not compatible.

Now, when I click on an input button in IE7, IE8, IE9, FF, and Chrome, the page redirects properly without displaying the Exit Popup.

References: Why does an onclick property set with setAttribute fail to work in IE?

How to Prevent the Exit Popup From Showing When Clicking "INPUT" Buttons?

1 Answers1