I'm trying to understand the Image Processing using Python in order to speed my workflow.
I've seen few services like Clipping path, Remove.bg that offer good results in terms of removing the background or the "unwanted" parts of an image (in my case, the mannequin parts: arms, neck, bottom part) and I'm wondering if there's a way to achieve some "workable" results using Python ?
Original image to test
Here the result I get using a the code below that was found here and adjusted a bit.
I noticed that I get better results by using original image size, even if it's a bit slower to process it.
Is Python capable of doing this consistently without much human interaction or I'm a dreamer ?
import cv2
import numpy as np
#== Parameters =======================================================================
BLUR = 21
CANNY_THRESH_1 = 110
CANNY_THRESH_2 = 200
MASK_DILATE_ITER = 10
MASK_ERODE_ITER = 10
MASK_COLOR = (0.0,0.0,1.0) # In BGR format
#== Processing =======================================================================
#-- Read image -----------------------------------------------------------------------
img = cv2.imread('teee.jpg')
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
#-- Edge detection -------------------------------------------------------------------
edges = cv2.Canny(gray, CANNY_THRESH_1, CANNY_THRESH_2)
edges = cv2.dilate(edges, None)
edges = cv2.erode(edges, None)
#-- Find contours in edges, sort by area ---------------------------------------------
contour_info = []
_, contours, _ = cv2.findContours(edges, cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
# Previously, for a previous version of cv2, this line was:
# contours, _ = cv2.findContours(edges, cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
# Thanks to notes from commenters, I've updated the code but left this note
for c in contours:
contour_info.append((
c,
cv2.isContourConvex(c),
cv2.contourArea(c),
))
contour_info = sorted(contour_info, key=lambda c: c[2], reverse=True)
max_contour = contour_info[0]
#-- Create empty mask, draw filled polygon on it corresponding to largest contour ----
# Mask is black, polygon is white
mask = np.zeros(edges.shape)
cv2.fillConvexPoly(mask, max_contour[0], (255))
#-- Smooth mask, then blur it --------------------------------------------------------
mask = cv2.dilate(mask, None, iterations=MASK_DILATE_ITER)
mask = cv2.erode(mask, None, iterations=MASK_ERODE_ITER)
mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (BLUR, BLUR), 0)
mask_stack = np.dstack([mask]*3) # Create 3-channel alpha mask
#-- Blend masked img into MASK_COLOR background --------------------------------------
mask_stack = mask_stack.astype('float32') / 255.0 # Use float matrices,
img = img.astype('float32') / 255.0 # for easy blending
masked = (mask_stack * img) + ((1-mask_stack) * MASK_COLOR) # Blend
masked = (masked * 255).astype('uint8') # Convert back to 8-bit
c_red, c_green, c_blue = cv2.split(img)
img_a = cv2.merge((c_red, c_green, c_blue, mask.astype('float32') / 255.0))
cv2.imwrite('tee_edited.png', img_a*255)