8

It seems as if my php container cannot resolve the host "db" of my database container when I run php artisan migrate, I'm wondering if I've set something up wrong in the config.

Tried messing with the depends_on: and links: options on the dockerfile.

docker-compose.yml

version: '3.3'

services:
  db:
    container_name: tasks-db
    image: mariadb:latest
    volumes:
      - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=tasks
      - MYSQL_USER=root
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=password
    restart: always

  webserver:
    container_name: tasks-webserver
    image: nginx:latest
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - .:/app
      - ./provision/nginx/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
    depends_on:
      - php
    restart: always

  php:
    container_name: tasks-php
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: provision/php.docker
    depends_on:
      - db
    restart: always
    env_file:
      - .env

volumes:
  dbdata:
    driver: local

provision/db.docker

FROM php:7.3-fpm

# Add dependencies
RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y openssl libpng-dev libxml2-dev curl cron git libzip-dev zip unzip

# Install php extensions
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo mbstring gd xml pdo_mysql zip

# Install composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

COPY . /app/

WORKDIR /app

RUN chown -R $USER:www-data /app/storage
RUN chown -R $USER:www-data /app/bootstrap/cache

RUN chmod -R 775 /app/storage
RUN chmod -R 775 /app/bootstrap/cache

# Install composer dependencies
RUN composer install

RUN php artisan optimize

#RUN php artisan migrate --seed

RUN crontab -l | { cat; echo "* * * * * php /app/artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1"; } | crontab -

STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM

CMD ["php-fpm"]

db.docker

FROM mariadb:latest

CMD ["mysqld", "--user=mysql"]

I'm getting this error:

Step 13/16 : RUN php artisan migrate --no-interaction --seed
 ---> Running in ccbfcde9324d

   Illuminate\Database\QueryException  : SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Temporary failure in name resolution (SQL: select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema = tasks and table_name = migrations and table_type = 'BASE TABLE')

  at /app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:664
    660|         // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
    661|         // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
    662|         // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
    663|         catch (Exception $e) {
  > 664|             throw new QueryException(
    665|                 $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
    666|             );
    667|         }
    668|

  Exception trace:

  1   PDOException::("PDO::__construct(): php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Temporary failure in name resolution")
      /app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/Connector.php:70

  2   PDO::__construct("mysql:host=db;port=3306;dbname=tasks", "root", "password", [])
      /app/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/Connector.php:70

  Please use the argument -v to see more details.
ERROR: Service 'php' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c php artisan migrate --no-interaction --seed' returned a non-zero code: 1
Tony Sala
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  • You cannot access other services from within a Dockerfile, and you cannot run database migrations at image build time. (What if you destroy and recreate the database, but don’t rebuild the image?) The linked question has an entrypoint-based solution which should work. – David Maze May 30 '19 at 17:11

1 Answers1

7

You are missing

  links:
    - db

in your php configuration.

Anyway as @David Maze mentioned, running php artisan migrate in a Dockerfile is not only a bad practice, but it will not work.

You should run that command only when your containers are started. Think about it, php artisan migrate will modify another container's data, which is not guaranteed it is running at the time the image is being built. That is against the container philosophy.

Leonardo Rossi
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