A typical Docker image contains a minimal set of libraries and utilities to run one specific program. Additionally, Docker container filesystems are not long-lived: it is extremely routine to delete and recreate a container, for instance to use a newer version of a base image.
The upshot of this is that you never want to directly edit files in a Docker container, and most images aren't set up with "rich" editing tools. (BusyBox contains a minimal vi
and so most Alpine-based images will too.) If you make some change, it will be lost as soon as you delete the container. (Similarly, you usually can install vim
or emacs
or whatever, but it will get lost as soon as the container is deleted: installing software in a running container isn't usually a best practice.)
There are two good ways to deal with this, depending on what kind of file it is.
If the file is part of the application, like a source file, edit, debug, and test it outside of Docker space. Once you're convinced it's right (by running unit tests and by running the program locally), docker build
a new image with it, and docker run
a new container with the new image.
ed config.py
pytest
docker build -t imagename .
docker run -d -p ... --name containername imagename
...
ed config.py
pytest
docker build -t imagename .
docker stop containername
docker run -d -p ... --name containername imagename
If the file is configuration that needs to be injected when the application starts, the docker run -v
option is a good way to push it in. You can directly edit the config file on your host, but you'll probably need to restart (or delete and recreate) the container for it to notice.
ed config.txt
docker run \
-v $PWD/config.txt:/etc/whatever/config.txt \
--name containername -p ... \
imagename
...
ed config.txt
docker stop containername
docker rm containername
docker run ... imagename