https://github.com/lydiahallie/javascript-questions#14-all-object-have-prototypes All objects have prototypes, except for the base object. What is base object
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Possible duplicate of [How does JavaScript .prototype work?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/572897/how-does-javascript-prototype-work) – Alex Jun 19 '19 at 05:28
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The base object is Object.prototype
:
The
Object.prototype
is a property of the Object constructor. And it is also the end of a prototype chain.
console.log(Object.getPrototypeOf(Object.prototype));
Most objects inherit from some prototype, which may inherit from some other prototype, eventually ending at Object.prototype
.
console.log(
Object.getPrototypeOf(Function.prototype) === Object.prototype,
Object.getPrototypeOf(Number.prototype) === Object.prototype,
Object.getPrototypeOf(Object.getPrototypeOf(5)) === Object.prototype
);
That said, the text in your link isn't entirely accurate - it's possible to create objects which do not ultimately inherit from Object.prototype
, eg:
const obj = Object.create(null);
console.log(Object.getPrototypeOf(obj));
This can be done to avoid (probably unusual) name collisions for Object.prototype
methods, which can cause bugs.

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