How to convert blob to xlsx or csv?

Question

The frontend of the application having a file download option (which can be in the following format: xlsx, csv, dat). For that, I use fileSaver.js

Everything works fine for the format .dat/.csv but for the .xlsx it does not work the files are corrupted.

I tested the conversion with the following formats :

• utf8
• base64
• binary

Here's how I do :

// /* BACK */ //
// data is 
fs.readFile(filePath, (err, data) {...})

// the api give this answer the important part is "filename" & "data"
{"status":"ok","context":"writing the intermediate file","target":"/temp/","fileName":"name.xlsx","data":{"type":"Buffer","data":[72,82,65,67,67,69,83,83,32,10]}}

// /* FRONT */ //
let json = JSON.stringify(data)
let buffer = Buffer.from(JSON.parse(json).data)
let read = buffer.toString('utf8')
let blob = new Blob([read])
FileSaver.saveAs(blob, fileName)

Answer 1

Ok for anybody who pass in this topic, my solution :

(keep in mind the real better solution for dl a file : send file in api response with header 'Content-disposition' or use express for that like this)

The back (Node) work like this :

 fs.readFile(filePath, (err, data) => {
    if (err) {
      console.log(`-------- oups error - read --------`)
      console.log(err)
      res.send({ status: `erreur`, context: `read the source file`, id: err.errno, code: err.code, message: err.message.replace(/\\/g, '/') })
    } else {
      res.send({ status: `ok`, context: `send data file`, target: target, fileName: fileName, data: data })
    } 
  })

Here :

• target is the path for the front with the name of the file and his extension (/path/name.ext)
• fileName is juste the name and the extension (name.ext)
• data is the data send by the readFile ({"type":"Buffer","data":[72,82,65,67,67,69,83,83,32,10]})

The front (React) work like this :

fetch(targetUrl)
    .then(res => res.json())
    .then(res => {
      if (res.status !== `ok`) {
        this.setState({
          errorDlFile: true,
          errorDlFile_context: res.context,
          errorDlFile_id: res.id,
          errorDlFile_code: res.code,
          errorDlFile_message: res.message
        })
      } else {  
        const target = res.target
        const fileName = res.fileName
        const data = res.data
        const splitName = res.fileName.split('.')
        const format = splitName[splitName.length-1]

        // file saver blob solution
        let json = JSON.stringify(data)
        let buffer = Buffer.from(JSON.parse(json).data)
        let readUTF8 = buffer.toString('utf8')
        let blob = ''

        if (format === 'xlsx') {
          blob = new Blob([buffer], { type: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' })
        } else if (format === 'csv') {
          blob = new Blob([readUTF8], { type: 'application/vnd.ms-excel' })
        } else {
          blob = new Blob([readUTF8])
        }

        FileSaver.saveAs(blob, fileName)

      }
    })

Answer 2

@Hadock if you want to download file with .csv extension then you need to pass the type of file like

let blob = new Blob([csv], { type: 'application/vnd.ms-excel' });

instead of

let blob = new Blob([read])

and don't forgot to send filename with extension (test.csv).

For excel file I used different plugin exceljs demo.

Answer 3

you can't save json data directly to .xlsx file, you can convert json data to excel format using library like 'sheetjs' (https://sheetjs.com/)

var ws_name = filename;//"SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: true, type: 'binary' });
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), filename + ".xlsx")