How to find InitialContext details in WebSphere?

Question

I am working on setting up a servlet client which accesses Deployed EJBs. EJBs are deployed in 2 node setup on WebSphere 8.5 . On each server, I will be deploying Servlet which access EJBs. People will be connecting to Servlet which internal will connect to EJB and return the response.

To access the EJB I need to initialize the context. I believe code looks something around below lines.

 private void doSomething()  {      
      Hashtable env = new Hashtable(); 
      env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory"); 
      env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL,"iiop//host:port"); 
      Object obj;      
      try{ 
            InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(env); 
            obj =  ctx.lookup("EjbSample");       
      } catch(Exception ne){ ... } 
  }

My questions here are:

where can I find iiop//host:port host and port to connect EJB. Somewhere in WebSphere Admin Console? Any Config file?
As I have 3 node setup. I have 2 Clusters with name ClusterServlet and ClusterEJB in each node. Will the IIOP host and port vary node to node or these are consistent across both nodes?

[Edit 1]: When I try to access EJB from same host on which WAS is running, I am getting following error

javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name "EjbSample" not found in context "serverlocal:CELLROOT/SERVERROOT

If any of the given answers suffice your need then you can accept it as Answer. — Varun Jain, Aug 29 '19 at 12:58

cbarrett · Accepted Answer · 2019-07-29T21:48:37.613

1

The following KnowledgeCenter page discusses getting an InitialContext via a ProviderURL: https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSAW57_8.5.5/com.ibm.websphere.nd.multiplatform.doc/ae/rnam_example_prop2.html

It states "A provider URL contains bootstrap server information that the initial context factory can use to obtain an initial context."

One can find the bootstrap port information for a particular server via the admin console or the serverindex.xml file. These port values can vary from node to node depending on settings used during the install or adding of Nodes and/or Servers into the Cell.

Admin Console:

See https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSAW57_8.5.5/com.ibm.websphere.nd.multiplatform.doc/ae/urun_rendpoint_inst.html
Follow path Servers > Server Types > WebSphere application servers > server_name > Ports
The BOOTSTRAP_ADDRESS port is the one to be used in the Provider URL.

serverindex.xml:

found on each server node at WAS_HOME/profiles/serverProfile/config/cells/cellName/nodes/nodeName
Contains a list of each server on the node and their server ports.
endPointName="BOOTSTRAP_ADDRESS" contains the desired port

edited Jul 29 '19 at 21:48

answered Jul 29 '19 at 19:24

cbarrett

36
4

Thanks. WIll give it a try today. – Jul 30 '19 at 18:13
I tried to use port from serverindex.xml but I am getting incorrect host or port exception. – Aug 01 '19 at 16:20
Can you successfully ping the ip:port of the machine to which you're trying to connect? What is the exact exception text/top of stack? If this is a new/test install, have the server ports been opened up on the firewall (if there is a firewall)? – cbarrett Aug 02 '19 at 17:37
machine is accessible remotely. – Aug 22 '19 at 17:59
can you give the full exception and stack info from the exception as it currently stands? – cbarrett Aug 27 '19 at 21:58

score 1 · Answer 2 · answered Jul 29 '19 at 20:13

If your client (servlet) is deployed on the same server/cluster, just use default InitialContext constructor, like below. Default, correct params will be provided. You only need to define these if your client is on different cell than EJBs.

InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(); 
obj =  ctx.lookup("EjbSample");

Moreover if you are using JavaEE 6,7,8 you can just inject your EJB like:

@EJB
EjbSample ejb;

and bind reference to the JNDI name during/or after the installation.

score 0 · Answer 3 · answered Aug 29 '19 at 08:12

There are various ways of getting the InitialContext in Websphere and one of them is detailed out below.

You can do it using Cobra Object Link like given below.

Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,
     "com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory");
env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "corbaloc:iiop:myhost.mycompany.com:2809");
Context initialContext = new InitialContext(env);

CORBA object URLs can contain more than one bootstrap address. You can use this feature when attempting to obtain an initial context from a server cluster. You can specify the bootstrap addresses for all servers in the cluster in the URL. The operation succeeds if at least one of the servers is running, eliminating a single point of failure. There is no guarantee of any particular order in which the address list will be processed. For example, the second bootstrap address may be used to obtain the initial context even though the server at the first bootstrap address in the list is available.

There are other options as well to do it and you can use this link for other options.

How to find InitialContext details in WebSphere?

3 Answers3