From what I understand you ask two questions:
But what if I already have a pdf in my (let's say) assets folder and I
want to e.g. draw something on it. Is it possible?
With the android PdfDocument class, you can create a PDF out of Web content (via WebView), a Canvas (using views or the native Canvas drawing API), or an image. You have to use third-party PDF libraries (like iText or the PDFBox Android port) to change existing PDFs.
But how can i read the powerpoint i have inside my project?
For displaying powerpoint there is a separate project called 'pptviewer-android'. However it is not maintained anymore, so if you have problems you probably have to figure those out by yourself. An examplary use can be found here.
PPTViewer pptViewer = (PPTViewer) findViewById(R.id.pptviewer);
pptViewer.setNext_img(R.drawable.next)
.setPrev_img(R.drawable.prev)
.setSettings_img(R.drawable.settings)
.setZoomin_img(R.drawable.zoomin)
.setZoomout_img(R.drawable.zoomout);
pptViewer.loadPPT(this,"/home/powerpoint.pptx");