I ran an XGBoost algorithm on my data and found that a certain 15 features are important. I rename the column in my data-frame and then again ran the same XGBoost algorithm and noticed a change in my important features.The order is slightly jumbled up in the matrix and 2-3 new variables are present. It is largely the same, but I was wondering what could have caused this change in the feature importance considering I have changed only col names. I used tree shap to find feature importance, and below is how i renamed the columns.
colnames = pd.read_csv("kbmg_colnames.csv")
d = dict(zip(colnames['Actual'], colnames['To be changed']))
Data_test = Data_test.rename(columns=d)