This is definitely related to: This
However, even if I add: android:testOnly="true" as suggested in This to my android manifest, it still occurs.
My process for generating the binaries is to first clean, then run the test locally from Android Studio (Version 3.5). It installs onto my USB attached device and runs the tests just fine locally. However, using the binaries generated from running the tests, and using them on the AWS device farm begets the error mentioned.
What makes this slightly more confusing for me is that this seems to only occur on Google Pixel devices, not on older android hardware.
Please advise...