To do this this in your one file, you would need to load the file from the <script>
tag manually. It's not too hard. By adding a script tag, you would have to wait for it to load until your code ran. Here is how you would do it. At the top of your file, you would add the following.
// Create a script tag manually
var angularJsScriptTag = document.createElement('script');
// Set the src on the script tag to your CDN version of AngularJS
angularJsScriptTag.src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.6.1/angular.js";
// The script won't load until you append it to the document. So append it to the head
document.head.appendChild(angularJsScriptTag);
// Add a listener for when the AngularJS had loaded. Once it's loaded, run your own code.
angularJsScriptTag.onload = function() {
// Call a function to execute your code in this onload callback.
// This code won't run until that AngularJS script has loaded.
}