If you don't care which rows you retrieve, only that there are no duplicates in your three queries, use the modulo on the table's ID:
select top 10 * from person where id % 3 = 0;
select top 10 * from person where id % 3 = 1;
select top 10 * from person where id % 3 = 2;
Or use some order to get the first, second, and third ten rows:
select top 10 * from person order by id offset 0 rows fetch next 10 rows;
select top 10 * from person order by id offset 10 rows fetch next 10 rows;
select top 10 * from person order by id offset 20 rows fetch next 10 rows;
The latter can also be achieved with ROW_NUMBER
.