I am working on a deep-learning project where we've to read chest_xray images into a dataframe. SO, our initial plan is to use PySpark but due to many errors, we thought of using Spark, only to read images and then use Keras to fit the model.
This is possible only if we can convert spark dataframe into a pandas dataframe. (If you've any other solution, please feel free to englighten me on this topic)
Btw, we're using hadoop to read in the images using following code into jupyter-notebook:
from pyspark.ml.image import ImageSchema
from pyspark.sql.functions import lit
URI = sc._gateway.jvm.java.net.URI
Path = sc._gateway.jvm.org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
FileSystem = sc._gateway.jvm.org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem
fs = FileSystem.get(URI("hdfs://localhost:9000"), sc._jsc.hadoopConfiguration())
for f in fs.listStatus(Path("/data/input/chest_xray")):
print (f.getPath())
hdfs://localhost:9000/data/input/chest_xray/.DS_Store
hdfs://localhost:9000/data/input/chest_xray/train
hdfs://localhost:9000/data/input/chest_xray/val
df = spark.read.format("image").load("hdfs://localhost:9000/data/input/chest_xray/val/NORMAL")
df.show()
+--------------------+
| image|
+--------------------+
|[hdfs://localhost...|
|[hdfs://localhost...|
|[hdfs://localhost...|
|[hdfs://localhost...|
|[hdfs://localhost...|
|[hdfs://localhost...|
|[hdfs://localhost...|
|[hdfs://localhost...|
+--------------------+
I've googled that to convert Spark Dataframe into a Pandas DataFrame, we need use spark_df.toPandas()
. However, it is throwing me the following error:
Py4JJavaError Traceback (most recent call last)
/usr/local/spark/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py in deco(*a, **kw)
62 try:
---> 63 return f(*a, **kw)
64 except py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError as e:
/usr/local/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.7-src.zip/py4j/protocol.py in get_return_value(answer, gateway_client, target_id, name)
327 "An error occurred while calling {0}{1}{2}.\n".
--> 328 format(target_id, ".", name), value)
329 else:
Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o53.collectToPython.
: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unsupported class file major version 55
at org.apache.xbean.asm6.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:166)
at org.apache.xbean.asm6.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:148)
at org.apache.xbean.asm6.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:136)
at org.apache.xbean.asm6.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:237)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.getClassReader(ClosureCleaner.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.util.FieldAccessFinder$$anon$3$$anonfun$visitMethodInsn$2.apply(ClosureCleaner.scala:517)
at org.apache.spark.util.FieldAccessFinder$$anon$3$$anonfun$visitMethodInsn$2.apply(ClosureCleaner.scala:500)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:733)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anon$1$$anonfun$foreach$2.apply(HashMap.scala:134)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anon$1$$anonfun$foreach$2.apply(HashMap.scala:134)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashTable$class.foreachEntry(HashTable.scala:236)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreachEntry(HashMap.scala:40)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anon$1.foreach(HashMap.scala:134)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter.foreach(TraversableLike.scala:732)
at org.apache.spark.util.FieldAccessFinder$$anon$3.visitMethodInsn(ClosureCleaner.scala:500)
at org.apache.xbean.asm6.ClassReader.readCode(ClassReader.java:2175)
at org.apache.xbean.asm6.ClassReader.readMethod(ClassReader.java:1238)
at org.apache.xbean.asm6.ClassReader.accept(ClassReader.java:631)
at org.apache.xbean.asm6.ClassReader.accept(ClassReader.java:355)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$util$ClosureCleaner$$clean$14.apply(ClosureCleaner.scala:307)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$util$ClosureCleaner$$clean$14.apply(ClosureCleaner.scala:306)
at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:392)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.org$apache$spark$util$ClosureCleaner$$clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:306)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:162)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.clean(SparkContext.scala:2326)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2100)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2126)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$collect$1.apply(RDD.scala:945)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:112)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.withScope(RDD.scala:363)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.collect(RDD.scala:944)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeCollect(SparkPlan.scala:299)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$collectToPython$1.apply(Dataset.scala:3263)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$collectToPython$1.apply(Dataset.scala:3260)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$52.apply(Dataset.scala:3370)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$1.apply(SQLExecution.scala:78)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withSQLConfPropagated(SQLExecution.scala:125)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:73)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withAction(Dataset.scala:3369)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.collectToPython(Dataset.scala:3260)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282)
at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:238)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
IllegalArgumentException Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-13-af2e220971fb> in <module>
----> 1 df_res = df.toPandas()
/usr/local/spark/python/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py in toPandas(self)
2141
2142 # Below is toPandas without Arrow optimization.
-> 2143 pdf = pd.DataFrame.from_records(self.collect(), columns=self.columns)
2144
2145 dtype = {}
/usr/local/spark/python/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py in collect(self)
532 """
533 with SCCallSiteSync(self._sc) as css:
--> 534 sock_info = self._jdf.collectToPython()
535 return list(_load_from_socket(sock_info, BatchedSerializer(PickleSerializer())))
536
/usr/local/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.7-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py in __call__(self, *args)
1255 answer = self.gateway_client.send_command(command)
1256 return_value = get_return_value(
-> 1257 answer, self.gateway_client, self.target_id, self.name)
1258
1259 for temp_arg in temp_args:
/usr/local/spark/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py in deco(*a, **kw)
77 raise QueryExecutionException(s.split(': ', 1)[1], stackTrace)
78 if s.startswith('java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: '):
---> 79 raise IllegalArgumentException(s.split(': ', 1)[1], stackTrace)
80 raise
81 return deco
IllegalArgumentException: 'Unsupported class file major version 55'
I don't understand what is Unsupported class file major version 55. Care to throw some light? Please ask if you need any other specs.