I'm not sure if this is the best way, but it should work fine:
int rows = jTable1.getRowCount();
int rowHeight = jTable1.getRowHeight();
int tableHeight = jTable1.getTableHeader().getHeight()+(rows*rowHeight);
System.out.println("JScrollpane: "+jScrollPane1.getViewport().getHeight());
while( tableHeight<jScrollPane1.getViewport().getHeight()){
System.out.println("JTable: "+tableHeight);
((DefaultTableModel) jTable1.getModel()).addRow(new Object[]{null,null,null,null});
tableHeight+=rowHeight;
}
Obviously, you'll need to change the model and the inserted data to whatever you're using.