After digging deep through the docs:
For information about the permissible values for this member, see specification T10/1363-D, by National Committee for Information Technology Standards (NCITS).
This leads us to here:
https://ia802909.us.archive.org/35/items/mmc3r10g/mmc3r10g.pdf
When you look through these 471 pages for the word endian, there are zero results, for the word integer there are only five results.
But in 5.23.2 TOC/PMA/ATIP Response Data Format 0000b, we can infer that since in that table next to Bit 0 there is (LSB), it is indeed a 16-bit integer in Little Endian Big Endian (thanks Hans).
In conclusion, they just made the struct look as it's laid out in these specs.