I have created a neural network in Keras using the InceptionV3
pretrained model:
base_model = applications.inception_v3.InceptionV3(weights='imagenet', include_top=False)
# add a global spatial average pooling layer
x = base_model.output
x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x)
# let's add a fully-connected layer
x = Dense(2048, activation='relu')(x)
x = Dropout(0.5)(x)
predictions = Dense(len(labels_list), activation='sigmoid')(x)
I trained the model successfully and want to following image: https://i.stack.imgur.com/N43F9.jpg. Therefore, the image is cropped to 299x299 and normalized (just devided by 255):
def img_to_array(img, data_format='channels_last', dtype='float32'):
if data_format not in {'channels_first', 'channels_last'}:
raise ValueError('Unknown data_format: %s' % data_format)
# Numpy array x has format (height, width, channel)
# or (channel, height, width)
# but original PIL image has format (width, height, channel)
x = np.asarray(img, dtype=dtype)
if len(x.shape) == 3:
if data_format == 'channels_first':
x = x.transpose(2, 0, 1)
elif len(x.shape) == 2:
if data_format == 'channels_first':
x = x.reshape((1, x.shape[0], x.shape[1]))
else:
x = x.reshape((x.shape[0], x.shape[1], 1))
else:
raise ValueError('Unsupported image shape: %s' % (x.shape,))
return x
def load_image_as_array(path):
if pil_image is not None:
_PIL_INTERPOLATION_METHODS = {
'nearest': pil_image.NEAREST,
'bilinear': pil_image.BILINEAR,
'bicubic': pil_image.BICUBIC,
}
# These methods were only introduced in version 3.4.0 (2016).
if hasattr(pil_image, 'HAMMING'):
_PIL_INTERPOLATION_METHODS['hamming'] = pil_image.HAMMING
if hasattr(pil_image, 'BOX'):
_PIL_INTERPOLATION_METHODS['box'] = pil_image.BOX
# This method is new in version 1.1.3 (2013).
if hasattr(pil_image, 'LANCZOS'):
_PIL_INTERPOLATION_METHODS['lanczos'] = pil_image.LANCZOS
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
img = pil_image.open(io.BytesIO(f.read()))
width_height_tuple = (IMG_HEIGHT, IMG_WIDTH)
resample = _PIL_INTERPOLATION_METHODS['nearest']
img = img.resize(width_height_tuple, resample)
return img_to_array(img, data_format=K.image_data_format())
img_array = load_image_as_array('https://i.stack.imgur.com/N43F9.jpg')
img_array = img_array/255
Then I predict it with the trained model in Keras:
predict(img_array.reshape(1,img_array.shape[0],img_array.shape[1],img_array.shape[2]))
The result is the following:
array([[0.02083278, 0.00425783, 0.8858412 , 0.17453966, 0.2628744 ,
0.00428194, 0.2307986 , 0.01038828, 0.07561868, 0.00983179,
0.09568241, 0.03087404, 0.00751176, 0.00651798, 0.03731382,
0.02220723, 0.0187968 , 0.02018479, 0.3416505 , 0.00586909,
0.02030778, 0.01660049, 0.00960067, 0.02457979, 0.9711478 ,
0.00666443, 0.01468313, 0.0035468 , 0.00694743, 0.03057212,
0.00429407, 0.01556832, 0.03173089, 0.01407397, 0.35166138,
0.00734553, 0.0508953 , 0.00336689, 0.0169737 , 0.07512951,
0.00484502, 0.01656419, 0.01643038, 0.02031735, 0.8343202 ,
0.02500874, 0.02459189, 0.01325032, 0.00414564, 0.08371573,
0.00484318]], dtype=float32)
The important point is that it has four values with a value greater than 0.8:
>>> y[y>=0.8]
array([0.9100583 , 0.96635956, 0.91707945, 0.9711707 ], dtype=float32))
Now I have converted my network to .pb and imported it in an android project. I wanted to predict the same image in android. Therefore I also resize the image and normalize it like I did in Python by using the following code:
// Resize image:
InputStream imageStream = getAssets().open("test3.jpg");
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream);
Bitmap resized_image = utils.processBitmap(bitmap,299);
and then normalize by using the following function:
public static float[] normalizeBitmap(Bitmap source,int size){
float[] output = new float[size * size * 3];
int[] intValues = new int[source.getHeight() * source.getWidth()];
source.getPixels(intValues, 0, source.getWidth(), 0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight());
for (int i = 0; i < intValues.length; ++i) {
final int val = intValues[i];
output[i * 3] = Color.blue(val) / 255.0f;
output[i * 3 + 1] = Color.green(val) / 255.0f;
output[i * 3 + 2] = Color.red(val) / 255.0f ;
}
return output;
}
But in java I get other values. None of the four indices has a value greater than 0.8.
The value of the four indices are between 0.1 and 0.4!!!
I have checked my code several times, but I don't understand why in android I don't get the same values for the same image? Any idea or hint?