As per the JBoss documentation,
A unique-key attribute can be used to group columns in a single,
unique key constraint. The attribute overrides the name of any
generated unique key constraint.
Typical use case for unique-key would be, when you want the values of multiple columns as a whole to be unique.
For example:
class Department {...}
class Employee {
Integer employeeId;
Department department;
}
So, to ensure that 2 Employee objects with same employeeId and department are not persisted, we can use the unique-key attribute with same value EmpIdDept on the 2 columns EMP_ID and DEPT_ID to enforce the uniqueness constraint on them as a whole:
<property name="employeeId" column="EMP_ID" unique-key="EmpIdDept"/>
<many-to-one name="department" column="DEPT_ID" class="Department" unique-key="EmpIdDept"/>
The string specified as the attribute value, i.e. IDX_AMT_COND_01 in your case, is just the name of the multi column unique constraint.
Also check this answer and this one (to achieve the same using @UniqueConstraint)
NOTE: to use single column unique constraint, you need to use
unique="true"