I have a dataframe which looks as the following:
2017 2018 2019 2020 departement author
value_1 value_2 value_3 value_4 departement_1 author_1
value_5 value_6 value_7 value_8 departement_2 author_2
I want to merge the columns (2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020) into one column (year) and in the same time create a new column (amount) with the values corresponding to each year; so the resulting dataframe should look like the following:
year amount author departement
2017 value_1 author_1 departement_1
2018 value_2 author_1 departement_1
2019 value_3 author_1 departement_1
2020 value_4 author_1 departement_1
2017 value_5 author_2 departement_2
2018 value_6 author_2 departement_2
2019 value_7 author_2 departement_2
2020 value_8 author_2 departement_2
Could anyone help me solving this problem? Thanks in advance.