One way of going about is by running your application with debug mode ON through app.run(debug=True)
The problem with this approach is that your application would be exposed over the internet with the application's internal debugger on which shouldn't be done.
A better way I can think of is to call the functions you need to change frequently from a different file other than where your core flask code exists and change in that file whenever needed. This way you don't need to change your Flask code and you won't need to restart the application
Edit:
A sample Flask route would be
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
# Route's business logic usually goes here
return data
Now, instead of writing your application's business logic in the same file as your route, you could simply write it in a different file as follows and import it in the file with the route:
File with the business logic
def process_hello_world(params):
# Write your business logic here which you want to change without reloading the application
return data
And in the application file with the route call the business logic as follows:
from flask import Flask
from
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
data = process_hello_world()
return data