Google marked this feature request as "won't fix, intended behavior" but there is a workaround.
Presumably you have access to the environment variables during the build stage of your CI/CD pipeline. Begin that stage by having your build script overwrite the .npmrc file using the value of the environment variable (note: the value, not the variable name). The .npmrc file (and the token in it) will then be available to the rest of the CI/CD pipeline.
For example:
- name: Install and build
env:
NPM_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PRIVATE_REPO_PACKAGE_READ_TOKEN }}
run: |
# Remove these 'echo' statements after we migrate off of Google App Engine.
# See replies 14 and 18 here: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/143810864?pli=1
echo "//npm.pkg.github.com/:_authToken=${NPM_AUTH_TOKEN}" > .npmrc
echo "@organizationname:registry=https://npm.pkg.github.com" >> .npmrc
echo "always-auth=true" >> .npmrc
npm install
npm run compile
npm run secrets:get ${{ secrets.YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID }}
Hat tip to the anonymous heroes who wrote replies 14 and 18 in the Issure Tracker thread - https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/143810864?pli=1
If you have a .npmrc file checked in with your project's code, you would be wise to put a comment at the top, explaining that it will be overwritten during the CI/CD pipeline. Otherwise, Murphy's Law dictates that you (or a teammate) will check in a change to that .npmrc file and then waste an unbounded amount of time trying to figure out why that change has no effect during deployment.