SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE sup IS NULL
https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_null_values.asp
Update after reading your comment.
$test = $db->query("SELECT * FROM ressource_view WHERE ID = 1")
Will give you the result of your query. Be careful as there could be multiple rows returned.
To fetch the first row
$row = $result->fetch_array()
And then to check if the sup column of your row is null you can use:
if(is_null($row['sup']))
{
}
Or this will have the same effect
if($row['sup'] === NULL)
{
}
But best to tag your question with PHP, MySQL. Your problem seems to be more on the PHP side and someone else could provide a better answer.