AJAX: Passing a string through CGI that contains '&' character

Question

I am creating a website updater. I am passing strings over CGI using AJAX.

I have a problem where if my strings contain an '&' character they get incorrectly separated because CGI separates parameters/variables by a '&' character

So if I send this:

http://mywebsite.com?user=blah&mystring=I_am_happy_&_sad

When I get the variables in my python script the variable mystring will be incorrect:

input_data   = cgi.FieldStorage()
user         = input_data.getvalue( "user" ) # correctly = "blah"
mystring     = input_data.getvalue( "mystring" ) # incorectly = "I am happy "
# mystring should = "I am happy & sad"

Now I am using my own post() function in Javascript to send AJAX requests, so I dont use jQuery or anything. Is there a simple way to send strings over CGI that contain '&' in it or will I need to write my own function to parse the string & replace the '&' chars with something else?

This must be the fifth time something like this has been asked this week... — Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams, May 29 '11 at 04:59

score 4 · Accepted Answer · answered May 29 '11 at 04:59

4

You need to URL-encode the ampersand character:

http://mywebsite.com?user=blah&mystring=I_am_happy_%26_sad

To do that, Javascript provides encodeURIComponent() and Python provides urllib.quote().

answered May 29 '11 at 04:59

Frédéric Hamidi

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See: "How do I convert a string to URL-encoding?" http://www.javascripter.net/faq/escape.htm – Alex Reynolds May 29 '11 at 05:03
Also see: "How to encode a URL in Javascript?" http://stackoverflow.com/questions/332872/how-to-encode-a-url-in-javascript – Alex Reynolds May 29 '11 at 05:04

AJAX: Passing a string through CGI that contains '&' character

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